Shifts in chemical and microbiological properties belowground of invader Ageratina adenophora along an altitudinal gradient

Author:

Li Wei-Tao12,Zheng Yu-Long123,Wang Rui-Fang4,Wang Zheng-Ying4,Liu Yan-Mei4,Shi Xiong13,Liao Zhi-Yong12ORCID,Li Yang-Ping1,Feng Yu-Long5

Affiliation:

1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Mengla 666303 , China

2. Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Mengla 666303 , China

3. College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China

4. College of Agriculture and Forestry, Puer University , Puer 665000 , China

5. College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Invasions and Global Changes, Shenyang Agricultural University , Shenyang 110866 , China

Abstract

Abstract Tropical mountain ecosystems are usually colonized by numerous invasive plant species and represent an ideal ‘natural laboratory’ to study the effects of altitude on plant invasion. The aim of this study was to investigate the soil chemical and microbiological properties along an altitudinal gradient on a mountain colonized by the invader Ageratina adenophora. Rhizosphere soil of A. adenophora was collected over an altitudinal gradient (1400–2400 m) in Ailao Shan, China. We determined soil organic carbon (C), nutrient contents, enzyme activities, bacterial community composition as well as C and nitrogen (N) contents of the plant roots. Ecoenzymatic stoichiometric indices were calculated to estimate the relative C, N or P limitations of the microbial community. There was a significant effect of altitude on soil organic C in the rhizosphere, and a turning point in these measured variables was detected at an altitude of 2000 m. At low elevations, the rapid growth of invasive plants depleted the deficient phosphorus (P) in tropical soils, leading to microbial P limitation; at high elevations, microbes invested more energy to obtain C from resistant litter, leading to microbial C limitation. Bacterial beta diversity and soil pH contributed most to the altitudinal differences in ecoenzymatic stoichiometry, and Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria were the dominant bacterial phyla that determined the nutrient uptake status of microorganisms. These results demonstrate how microbial nutrient acquisition belowground of A. adenophora along an altitudinal gradient, which could contribute to further knowledge about the effects of altitude on biological invasion.

Funder

Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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