Improved chromosome-level genome assembly of the Glanville fritillary butterfly (Melitaea cinxia) integrating Pacific Biosciences long reads and a high-density linkage map

Author:

Smolander Olli-Pekka12ORCID,Blande Daniel3ORCID,Ahola Virpi34ORCID,Rastas Pasi1ORCID,Tanskanen Jaakko5,Kammonen Juhana I1ORCID,Oostra Vicencio36ORCID,Pellegrini Lorenzo1ORCID,Ikonen Suvi3,Dallas Tad7ORCID,DiLeo Michelle F3ORCID,Duplouy Anne38ORCID,Duru Ilhan Cem1ORCID,Halimaa Pauliina9,Kahilainen Aapo3ORCID,Kuwar Suyog S1011ORCID,Kärenlampi Sirpa O9,Lafuente Elvira12ORCID,Luo Shiqi13ORCID,Makkonen Jenny9ORCID,Nair Abhilash3ORCID,de la Paz Celorio-Mancera Maria14ORCID,Pennanen Ville15ORCID,Ruokolainen Annukka3,Sundell Tarja1,Tervahauta Arja I9ORCID,Twort Victoria8ORCID,van Bergen Erik3ORCID,Österman-Udd Janina3ORCID,Paulin Lars1ORCID,Frilander Mikko J1ORCID,Auvinen Petri1ORCID,Saastamoinen Marjo316ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland

2. Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia

3. Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland

4. Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Hong Kong

5. Natural Resource Institute (LUKE), 00790 Helsinki, Finland

6. Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool CH64 7TE, UK

7. Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA

8. Department of Biology, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden

9. Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 KUOPIO, Finland

10. Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620, USA

11. Department of Zoology, Loknete Vyankatrao Hiray Arts, Science & Commerce College, 422003, Maharashtra, India

12. Department of Aquatic Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland

13. College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China

14. Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

15. Viikki Plant Science Centre, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland

16. Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundThe Glanville fritillary (Melitaea cinxia) butterfly is a model system for metapopulation dynamics research in fragmented landscapes. Here, we provide a chromosome-level assembly of the butterfly's genome produced from Pacific Biosciences sequencing of a pool of males, combined with a linkage map from population crosses.ResultsThe final assembly size of 484 Mb is an increase of 94 Mb on the previously published genome. Estimation of the completeness of the genome with BUSCO indicates that the genome contains 92–94% of the BUSCO genes in complete and single copies. We predicted 14,810 genes using the MAKER pipeline and manually curated 1,232 of these gene models.ConclusionsThe genome and its annotated gene models are a valuable resource for future comparative genomics, molecular biology, transcriptome, and genetics studies on this species.

Funder

European Research Council

Academy of Finland

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Health Informatics

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