Determination of Authenticity of Sake by Carbon Isotope Ratio Analysis

Author:

Martin Glenn E1,Burggraff James M1,Alfonso Felipe C1,Figert Donald M1

Affiliation:

1. US. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, 1401 Research Blvd, Rockville,MD 20850

Abstract

Abstract Sake samples are fractionally distilled so that the resultant ethanol concentration of the distillate is approximately 95%. Determination of 14C by liquid scintillation counting on the ethanol fraction differentiates alcohol produced by fermentation from synthetic ethanol produced from fossil fuel sources. 13C/12C stable isotope ratio analysis (SIRA) is capable of detecting alcohol from a cane or corn source in sake samples. This analysis also shows the addition of corn or cane sugar before or after fermentation of the sake.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Chemistry

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