The Social Stratification of Choice in the Transition to Adulthood

Author:

Billari Francesco C1,Hiekel Nicole2,Liefbroer Aart C345ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Social and Political Sciences and Carlo F. Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy

2. Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Germany

3. Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI/KNAW), The Hague, The Netherlands

4. Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands

5. Department for Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract

AbstractThe occurrence and timing of major demographic decisions in the transition to adulthood is strongly stratified, with young adults with a high socio-economic status (SES) background usually experiencing many of these events later than young adults with a low SES background. To explain this social stratification, we outline a theoretical framework in which social stratification affects choice in the transition to adulthood through three, potentially reinforcing, pathways: stratified socialization, stratified agency, and stratified opportunity. We test our framework against longitudinal data from two waves of the Generations and Gender Surveys for Austria, Bulgaria, and France. We find evidence for the importance of all three pathways. Furthermore, processes differ little by gender, age and country context.

Funder

European Research Council

European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Sociology and Political Science

Reference78 articles.

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