Affiliation:
1. Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Abstract
Abstract
The obesity epidemic continues to rise as a global health challenge. Thermogenic brown and beige adipocytes dissipate chemical energy as heat, providing an opportunity for developing new therapeutics for obesity and related metabolic diseases. Anatomically, brown adipose tissue is distributed as discrete depots, while beige adipocytes exist within certain depots of white adipose tissue. Developmentally, brown and beige adipocytes arise from multiple embryonic progenitor populations that are distinct and overlapping. Functionally, they respond to a plethora of stimuli to engage uncoupling protein 1-dependent and independent thermogenic programs, thus improving systemic glucose homeostasis, lipid metabolism, and the clearance of branched-chain amino acids. In this review, we highlight recent advances in our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms that contribute to the developmental and functional heterogeneity of thermogenic adipose tissue.
Funder
American Diabetes Association
National Institute of Health
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Subject
Cell Biology,Genetics,Molecular Biology,General Medicine
Cited by
8 articles.
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