1. Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
2. Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
3. Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
4. Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine and the NIHR Oxford BRC, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
5. Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
6. Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
7. Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands