Institutional and behaviour-change interventions to support COVID-19 public health measures: a review by the Lancet Commission Task Force on public health measures to suppress the pandemic

Author:

Lee Jong-Koo12,Bullen Chris3,Ben Amor Yanis4,Bush Simon R5,Colombo Francesca6,Gaviria Alejandro7,Karim Salim S Abdool89,Kim Booyuel1011ORCID,Lavis John N12,Lazarus Jeffrey V13,Lo Yi-Chun14,Michie Susan F15,Norheim Ole F16,Oh Juhwan1,Reddy Kolli Srinath17,Rostila Mikael18,Sáenz Rocío19,Smith Liam D G20,Thwaites John W21,Were Miriam K22,Xue Lan23,

Affiliation:

1. Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea

2. Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea

3. School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand

4. Center for Sustainable Development, Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, 10115, USA

5. Sightsavers, P.O. Box KIA 18190 Accra, Ghana

6. OECD Health Division, Paris, 75016, France

7. School of Economics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia

8. Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Private Bag X7, Congella, 4013, Durban, South Africa

9. Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, 10032, USA

10. Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea

11. Environmental Planning Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea

12. Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada

13. Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036, Spain

14. Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, 100, Taiwan

15. UCL Centre for Behaviour Change, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK

16. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Postboks 7804 NO-5020, Bergen, Norway

17. Public Health Foundation of India, Delhi, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122002, India

18. Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden

19. School of Public Health, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro Montes de Oca, San José, 11501, Costa Rica

20. BehaviourWorks Australia, Monash University, Melbourne, 3800, Australia

21. Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, 3800, Australia

22. Champions of an AIDS-Free Generation in Africa, P.O. Box 63056 - 00200 Nairobi

23. School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

Abstract

Abstract The Lancet COVID-19 Commission Task Force for Public Health Measures to Suppress the Pandemic was launched to identify critical points for consideration by governments on public health interventions to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Drawing on our review of published studies of data analytics and modelling, evidence synthesis and contextualisation, and behavioural science evidence and theory on public health interventions from a range of sources, we outline evidence for a range of institutional measures and behaviour-change measures. We cite examples of measures adopted by a range of countries, but especially jurisdictions that have, thus far, achieved low numbers of COVID-19 deaths and limited community transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Finally, we highlight gaps in knowledge where research should be undertaken. As countries consider long-term measures, there is an opportunity to learn, improve the response and prepare for future pandemics.

Funder

Health Research Council of New Zealand

Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea

National Research Foundation of Korea

Gilead Sciences

NIHR

MRC

CIHR

PHA

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine,Health (social science)

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