Mapping gas around massive galaxies: cross-correlation of DES Y3 galaxies and Compton-<i>y</i> maps from SPT and <i>Planck</i>-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Mapping gas around massive galaxies: cross-correlation of DES Y3 galaxies and Compton-y maps from SPT and Planck

Published:2023-04-20 Issue:2 Volume:522 Page:3163-3182
ISSN:0035-8711
Container-title:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Sánchez J¹²³^ORCID,Omori Y³⁴⁵⁶,Chang C⁴³^ORCID,Bleem L E³⁷,Crawford T³⁴,Drlica-Wagner A²³⁴,Raghunathan S⁸,Zacharegkas G³⁴^ORCID,Abbott T M C⁹,Aguena M¹⁰^ORCID,Alarcon A³⁷^ORCID,Allam S²,Alves O¹¹,Amon A¹²^ORCID,Avila S¹³^ORCID,Baxter E¹⁴,Bechtol K¹⁵,Benson B A²³⁴,Bernstein G M¹⁶^ORCID,Bertin E¹⁷¹⁸^ORCID,Bocquet S¹⁹,Brooks D²⁰,Burke D L⁶²¹,Campos A²²,Carlstrom J E³⁴⁷²³²⁴,Rosell A Carnero¹⁰²⁵²⁶^ORCID,Kind M Carrasco⁸²⁷^ORCID,Carretero J²⁸^ORCID,Castander F J²⁹³⁰,Cawthon R³¹^ORCID,Chang C L³⁴⁷,Chen A¹¹³²^ORCID,Choi A³³^ORCID,Chown R³⁴³⁵,Costanzi M³⁶³⁷³⁸,Crites A T³⁴³⁹,Crocce M²⁷²⁸^ORCID,da Costa L N¹⁰,Pereira M E S⁴⁰,de Haan T⁴¹,De Vicente J⁴²^ORCID,DeRose J⁴³,Desai S⁴⁴,Diehl H T²,Dobbs M A⁴⁵⁴⁶,Dodelson S²²⁴⁷,Doel P²⁰,Elvin-Poole J⁴⁸⁴⁹,Everett W⁵⁰,Everett S⁵¹,Ferrero I⁵²^ORCID,Flaugher B²,Fosalba P²⁹³⁰^ORCID,Frieman J²³,García-Bellido J¹³^ORCID,Gatti M¹⁶,George E M⁵³,Gerdes D W¹¹⁵⁴,Giannini G²⁸^ORCID,Gruen D¹⁹^ORCID,Gruendl R A⁸²⁷,Gschwend J¹⁰⁵⁵,Gutierrez G²,Halverson N W⁵⁰⁵⁶,Hinton S R⁵⁷^ORCID,Holder G P²⁷⁴⁶⁵⁸,Hollowood D L⁵⁹^ORCID,Holzapfel W L⁶⁰,Honscheid K⁴⁸⁴⁹,Hrubes J D⁶¹,James D J⁶²,Knox L⁶³,Kuehn K⁶⁴⁶⁵,Kuropatkin N²,Lahav O²⁰,Lee A T⁶⁰⁶⁶,Luong-Van D⁶¹,MacCrann N⁶⁷^ORCID,Marshall J L⁶⁸,McCullough J⁶,McMahon J J³⁴²³²⁴,Melchior P⁶⁹^ORCID,Mena-Fernández J⁴²,Menanteau F⁸²⁷,Miquel R²⁸⁷⁰,Mocanu L³⁴,Mohr J J⁷¹⁷²⁷³,Muir J⁷⁴,Myles J⁵⁶²¹^ORCID,Natoli T³²⁴⁷⁵,Padin S³⁴³⁹,Palmese A⁷⁶^ORCID,Pandey S¹⁶,Paz-Chinchón F⁸⁷⁷,Pieres A¹⁰⁵⁵^ORCID,Malagón A A Plazas⁶⁹^ORCID,Porredon A⁴⁸⁴⁹⁷⁸,Pryke C⁷⁹,Raveri M⁸⁰,Reichardt C L⁸¹^ORCID,Rodriguez-Monroy M⁴²,Ross A J⁴⁸^ORCID,Ruhl J E⁸²,Rykoff E⁶²¹,Sánchez C¹⁶^ORCID,Sanchez E⁴²,Scarpine V²,Schaffer K K³²³⁸³,Sevilla-Noarbe I⁴²,Sheldon E⁸⁴,Shirokoff E³⁴,Smith M⁸⁵^ORCID,Soares-Santos M¹¹,Staniszewski Z⁵¹⁸²,Stark A A⁶²^ORCID,Suchyta E⁸⁶^ORCID,Swanson M E C,Tarle G¹¹,Thomas D⁸⁷^ORCID,Troxel M A⁸⁸,Tucker D L²,Vieira J D²⁷⁵⁸,Vincenzi M⁸⁵⁸⁷,Weaverdyck N¹¹⁴³^ORCID,Williamson R³⁴⁵¹,Yanny B²,Yin B²²,

Affiliation:

1. Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA

2. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA

3. Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637, USA

4. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637, USA

5. Department of Physics, Stanford University , 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

6. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology , PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

7. High-Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory , 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA

8. Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications , 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA

9. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile

10. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil

11. Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

12. Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK

13. Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , E-28049 Madrid, Spain

14. Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai’i , 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

15. Physics Department , 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA

16. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

17. CNRS , UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France

18. Sorbonne Universités , UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France

19. University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany

20. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

21. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

22. Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA 15312, USA

23. Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637, USA

24. Department of Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637, USA

25. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias , E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

26. Universidad de La Laguna , Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

27. Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

28. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain

29. Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) , E-08034 Barcelona, Spain

30. Institute of Space Sciences (ICE , CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

31. Physics Department , William Jewell College, Liberty, MO 64068, USA

32. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan

33. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA

34. Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario , London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

35. Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, The University of Western Ontario , London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

36. Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste , via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy

37. INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste , via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy

38. Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe , Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy

39. California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

40. Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg , Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany

41. High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) , Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan

42. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas , Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain

43. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

44. Department of Physics , IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India

45. Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, McGill University , 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada

46. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Gravity and the Extreme Universe , Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada

47. NSF AI Planning Institute for Physics of the Future, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA

48. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA

49. Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA

50. Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado , Boulder, CO 80309, USA

51. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

52. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo . PO Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway

53. European Southern Observatory , Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany

54. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

55. Observatório Nacional , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil

56. Department of Physics, University of Colorado , Boulder, CO 80309, USA

57. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

58. Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

59. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics , Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA

60. Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

61. University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637, USA

62. Center for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

63. Department of Physics, University of California , One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA

64. Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University , North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia

65. Lowell Observatory , 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA

66. Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA

67. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK

68. George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX 77843, USA

69. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University , Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

70. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats , E-08010 Barcelona, Spain

71. Excellence Cluster Universe , Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany

72. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Scheiner- str. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany

73. Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik , Giessenbachstr. D-85748 Garching, Germany

74. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics , 31 Caroline St. North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada

75. Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto , 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

76. Department of Astronomy, University of California , Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

77. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

78. Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

79. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota , 116 Church Street SE Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

80. Department of Physics, University or Genova and INFN , Genova division, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genova, Italy

81. School of Physics, University of Melbourne , Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia

82. Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, OH 44106, USA

83. Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60603, USA

84. Brookhaven National Laboratory , Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973, USA

85. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton , Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK

86. Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA

87. Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK

88. Department of Physics, Duke University Durham , NC 27708, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We cross-correlate positions of galaxies measured in data from the first three years of the Dark Energy Survey with Compton-y maps generated using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and the Planck mission. We model this cross-correlation measurement together with the galaxy autocorrelation to constrain the distribution of gas in the Universe. We measure the hydrostatic mass bias or, equivalently, the mean halo bias-weighted electron pressure 〈bhPe 〉, using large-scale information. We find 〈bhPe 〉 to be $[0.16^{+0.03}_{-0.04},0.28^{+0.04}_{-0.05},0.45^{+0.06}_{-0.10},0.54^{+0.08}_{-0.07},0.61^{+0.08}_{-0.06},0.63^{+0.07}_{-0.08}]$ meV cm−3 at redshifts z ∼ [0.30, 0.46, 0.62, 0.77, 0.89, 0.97]. These values are consistent with previous work where measurements exist in the redshift range. We also constrain the mean gas profile using small-scale information, enabled by the high-resolution of the SPT data. We compare our measurements to different parametrized profiles based on the cosmo-OWLS hydrodynamical simulations. We find that our data are consistent with the simulation that assumes an AGN heating temperature of 108.5 K but are incompatible with the model that assumes an AGN heating temperature of 108.0 K. These comparisons indicate that the data prefer a higher value of electron pressure than the simulations within r500c of the galaxies’ haloes.

Funder

DOE

National Science Foundation

Australian Research Council

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

MICINN

European Research Council

CNPq

National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)