Another shipment of six short-period giant planets from TESS

Author:

Rodriguez Joseph E1ORCID,Quinn Samuel N2ORCID,Vanderburg Andrew3ORCID,Zhou George4ORCID,Eastman Jason D2ORCID,Thygesen Erica1ORCID,Cale Bryson5ORCID,Ciardi David R5ORCID,Reed Phillip A6ORCID,Oelkers Ryan J789ORCID,Collins Karen A2ORCID,Bieryla Allyson2ORCID,Latham David W2ORCID,Gonzales Erica J10ORCID,Scott Gaudi B11ORCID,Hellier Coel12,Jones Matías I13,Brahm Rafael141516ORCID,Sokolovsky Kirill1ORCID,Schulte Jack1ORCID,Srdoc Gregor17,Kielkopf John18ORCID,Grau Horta Ferran19ORCID,Massey Bob20ORCID,Evans Phil21ORCID,Stephens Denise C22ORCID,McLeod Kim K23ORCID,Chazov Nikita24ORCID,Krushinsky Vadim25ORCID,Ghachoui Mourad2627,Safonov Boris S28ORCID,Dedrick Cayla M2930ORCID,Conti Dennis30ORCID,Laloum Didier30,Giacalone Steven31ORCID,Ziegler Carl32ORCID,Guerra Serra Pere33ORCID,Naves Nogues Ramon34ORCID,Murgas Felipe3536ORCID,Michaels Edward J37ORCID,Ricker George R3ORCID,Vanderspek Roland K3,Seager Sara33839,Winn Joshua N40ORCID,Jenkins Jon M41ORCID,Addison Brett424ORCID,Alfaro Owen43,Anderson D R1344ORCID,Aydi Elias1ORCID,Beatty Thomas G45ORCID,Bedding Timothy R46ORCID,Belinski Alexander A27ORCID,Benkhaldoun Zouhair25ORCID,Berlind Perry2,Blake Cullen H47ORCID,Bowen Michael J43,Bowler Brendan P48,Boyle Andrew W5ORCID,Branson Dalton49,Briceño César50,Calkins Michael L2ORCID,Campbell Emma23,Christiansen Jessie L5ORCID,Chomiuk Laura1ORCID,Collins Kevin I43ORCID,Cornachione Matthew A51ORCID,Daassou Ahmed52ORCID,Dressing Courtney D31ORCID,Esquerdo Gilbert A2ORCID,Feliz Dax L53ORCID,Fong William3,Fukui Akihiko5435ORCID,Gan Tianjun55ORCID,Gill Holden31ORCID,Goliguzova Maria V27ORCID,Hansen Jarrod22ORCID,Henning Thomas56,Hintz Eric G19ORCID,Hobson Melissa J5615ORCID,Horner Jonathan4ORCID,Huang Chelsea X4ORCID,James David J57ORCID,Jensen Jacob S21,Johnson Samson A11ORCID,Jordán Andrés1415ORCID,Kane Stephen R58,Barkaoui Khalid263835ORCID,Kim Myung-Jin59ORCID,Kim Kingsley60,Kuhn Rudolf B6162ORCID,Law Nicholas63ORCID,Lewin Pablo64ORCID,Liu Hui-Gen65ORCID,Lund Michael B5ORCID,Mann Andrew W63ORCID,McCrady Nate49ORCID,Mengel Matthew W4ORCID,Mink Jessica2ORCID,Murphy Lauren G6ORCID,Narita Norio356566ORCID,Newman Patrick42ORCID,Okumura Jack4ORCID,Osborn Hugh P367ORCID,Paegert Martin2ORCID,Palle Enric3536ORCID,Pepper Joshua68ORCID,Plavchan Peter43ORCID,Popov Alexander A24ORCID,Rabus Markus69ORCID,Ranshaw Jessica1,Rodriguez Jennifer A1ORCID,Roh Dong-Goo65ORCID,Reefe Michael A3ORCID,Savel Arjun B70ORCID,Schwarz Richard P71ORCID,Shporer Avi3ORCID,Siverd Robert J72ORCID,Sliski David H47,Stassun Keivan G5373ORCID,Stevens Daniel J74ORCID,Soubkiou Abderahmane237576,Ting Eric B41,Tinney C G77,Vowell Noah1,Walton Payton1,West R G4478ORCID,Wilson Maurice L2ORCID,Wittenmyer Robert A4ORCID,Wittrock Justin M43ORCID,Wolf Shania67,Wright Jason T282979ORCID,Zhang Hui80ORCID,Zobel Evan1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

2. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

3. Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

4. Centre for Astrophysics, University of Southern Queensland , West Street, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia

5. Caltech IPAC – NASA Exoplanet Science Institute 1200 E. California Ave , Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

6. Department of Physical Sciences, Kutztown University , Kutztown, PA 19530, USA

7. George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX 77843 USA

8. Charles R. & Judith G. Munnerlyn Astronomical Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX 77843, USA

9. Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley , Brownsville, TX 78520, USA

10. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California , Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA

11. Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

12. Astrophysics Group, Keele University , Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK

13. European Southern Observatory , Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile

14. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez , Av. Diagonal las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago 7941169, Chile

15. Millennium Institute for Astrophysics , Chile

16. Data Observatory Foundation , Chile

17. Kotizarovci Observatory , Sarsoni 90, Viskovo 51216, Croatia

18. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville , Louisville, KY 40292, USA

19. Observatri de Ca l’Ou

20. Villa ’39 Observatory , Landers, CA 92285, USA

21. Evans, El Sauce Observatory, Coquimbo Province , Chile

22. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University , Provo, UT 84602, USA

23. Department of Astronomy, Wellesley College , Wellesley, MA 02481, USA

24. Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg , Russia, ul. Mira d. 19, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia

25. Oukaimeden Observatory, High Energy Physics and Astrophysics Laboratory, Cadi Ayyad University , Marrakech 40000, Morocco

26. Astrobiology Research Unit, Université de Liège, 19C Allée du 6 Août , Liège 4000, Belgium

27. Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , 13, Universitetskij pr., Moscow 119234, Russia

28. Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University , 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA

29. Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University , 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA

30. American Association of Variable Star Observers 185 Alewife Brook Parkway , Suite 410 Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

31. Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley , Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA

32. Department of Physics, Engineering and Astronomy , Stephen F. Austin State University, TX 75962, USA

33. Observatori Astronômic Albanyà, Camí de Bassegoda S/N , Albanyà 17733, Girona, Spain

34. Citizen Scientist

35. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) , La Laguna E-38205, Tenerife, Spain

36. Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) , La Laguna E-38206, Tenerife, Spain

37. Waffelow Creek Observatory

38. Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

39. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics , MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

40. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University , 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

41. NASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA

42. Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing , John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia

43. George Mason University, 4400 University Drive MS 3F3 , Fairfax, VA 22030, USA

44. Department of Physics, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK

45. Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA

46. School of Physics, Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), The University of Sydney , NSW 2006, Australia

47. The University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

48. Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX 78712, USA

49. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Montana , 32 Campus Drive, No. 1080, Missoula, MT 59812 USA

50. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory , Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile

51. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA

52. Fundamental and Applied Physics Laboratory, Physics Department, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Safi, Cadi Ayyad University , Marrakesh 40000, Morocco

53. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN 37235, USA

54. Komaba Institute for Science, The University of Tokyo , 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan

55. Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China

56. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie , Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg 69117, Germany

57. ASTRAVEO, LLC , PO Box 1668, Gloucester, MA 01931, USA

58. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California , Riverside, CA 92521, USA

59. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute , 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea

60. Thomas Jefferson High School , 6560 Braddock Rd, Alexandria, VA 22312, USA

61. South African Astronomical Observatory , PO Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town 7935, South Africa

62. Southern African Large Telescope , PO Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town 7935, South Africa

63. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA

64. Maury Lewin Astronomical Observatory , Glendora, CA 91741, USA

65. School of Astronomy and Space Science, Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, China

66. Astrobiology Center , 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

67. Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern , Gesellschaftsstrasse 6, Bern 3012, Switzerland

68. Department of Physics, Lehigh University , 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA

69. Departamento de Matemática y Física Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción , Alonso de Rivera 2850, Concepción, Chile

70. Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland , College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA

71. Patashnick Voorheesville Observatory , Voorheesville, NY 12186, USA

72. Gemini Observatory/NSF’s NOIRLab , 670 N. A’ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA

73. Department of Physics, Fisk University , 1000 17th Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37208, USA

74. University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, MN 55812, USA

75. Instituto de Astrofísica e Cièncias do Espaço, CAUP, Universidade do Porto , Rua das Estrelas, Porto 4150-762, Portugal

76. Departamento de física, e Astronomia, Faculdade de Cièncias, Universidade do Porto , Rua Campo Alegre 4169-007, Porto, Portugal

77. Exoplanetary Science at UNSW, School of Physics, UNSW Sydney , NSW 2052, Australia

78. Centre for Exoplanets and Habitability, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK

79. Penn State Extraterrestrial Intelligence Center, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA, 16802, USA

80. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200030, China

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present the discovery and characterization of six short-period, transiting giant planets from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) -- TOI-1811 (TIC 376524552), TOI-2025 (TIC 394050135), TOI-2145 (TIC 88992642), TOI-2152 (TIC 395393265), TOI-2154 (TIC 428787891), and TOI-2497 (TIC 97568467). All six planets orbit bright host stars (8.9 <G < 11.8, 7.7 <K < 10.1). Using a combination of time-series photometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations from the TESS Follow-up Observing Program Working Group, we have determined that the planets are Jovian-sized (RP  = 0.99--1.45 RJ), have masses ranging from 0.92 to 5.26 MJ, and orbit F, G, and K stars (4766 ≤ Teff ≤ 7360 K). We detect a significant orbital eccentricity for the three longest-period systems in our sample: TOI-2025 b (P  = 8.872 d, 0.394$^{+0.035}_{-0.038}$), TOI-2145 b (P  = 10.261 d, e  = $0.208^{+0.034}_{-0.047}$), and TOI-2497 b (P  = 10.656 d, e  = $0.195^{+0.043}_{-0.040}$). TOI-2145 b and TOI-2497 b both orbit subgiant host stars (3.8 < log  g <4.0), but these planets show no sign of inflation despite very high levels of irradiation. The lack of inflation may be explained by the high mass of the planets; $5.26^{+0.38}_{-0.37}$ MJ (TOI-2145 b) and 4.82 ± 0.41 MJ (TOI-2497 b). These six new discoveries contribute to the larger community effort to use TESS to create a magnitude-complete, self-consistent sample of giant planets with well-determined parameters for future detailed studies.

Funder

NSF

Australian Research Council

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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