The wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementation-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementation

Published:2023-03-11 Issue: Volume: Page:
ISSN:0035-8711
Container-title:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
language:en
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Author:

Jin Shoko¹²³⁴^ORCID,Trager Scott C²,Dalton Gavin B¹³,Aguerri J Alfonso L⁵⁶,Drew J E⁷⁸^ORCID,Falcón-Barroso Jesús⁵⁶,Gänsicke Boris T⁹,Hill Vanessa¹⁰,Iovino Angela¹¹,Pieri Matthew M¹²,Poggianti Bianca M¹³,Smith D J B⁷,Vallenari Antonella¹³,Abrams Don Carlos¹⁴,Aguado David S¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷,Antoja Teresa¹⁸¹⁹²⁰^ORCID,Aragón-Salamanca Alfonso²¹,Ascasibar Yago²²,Babusiaux Carine²³²⁴,Balcells Marc⁵⁶¹⁴,Barrena R⁵⁶,Battaglia Giuseppina⁵⁶,Belokurov Vasily¹⁷^ORCID,Bensby Thomas²⁵,Bonifacio Piercarlo²⁴^ORCID,Bragaglia Angela²⁶,Carrasco Esperanza²⁷^ORCID,Carrera Ricardo¹³^ORCID,Cornwell Daniel J²¹^ORCID,Domínguez-Palmero Lilian⁵⁶¹⁴,Duncan Kenneth J²⁸^ORCID,Famaey Benoit²⁹^ORCID,Fari na Cecilia⁵⁶¹⁴,Gonzalez Oscar A³⁰,Guest Steve³,Hatch Nina A²¹^ORCID,Hess Kelley M²³¹³²,Hoskin Matthew J⁹^ORCID,Irwin Mike¹⁷,Knapen Johan H⁵⁶³³,Koposov Sergey E¹⁷²⁸³⁴,Kuchner Ulrike²¹^ORCID,Laigle Clotilde³⁵,Lewis Jim¹⁷,Longhetti Marcella¹¹,Lucatello Sara¹³³⁶,Méndez-Abreu Jairo⁵⁶,Mercurio Amata³⁷³⁸^ORCID,Molaeinezhad Alireza¹⁵⁶¹⁷,Monguió Maria⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰,Morrison Sean¹²³⁹^ORCID,Murphy David N A¹⁷,de Arriba Luis Peralta¹⁷,Pérez Isabel⁴⁰⁴¹,Pérez-Ràfols Ignasi¹²⁴²,Picó Sergio¹⁴,Raddi Roberto⁴³^ORCID,Romero-Gómez Mercè¹⁸¹⁹²⁰,Royer Frédéric²⁴,Siebert Arnaud²⁹,Seabroke George M⁴⁴,Som Debopam⁴⁵^ORCID,Terrett David³,Thomas Guillaume⁵⁶,Wesson Roger⁸^ORCID,Worley C Clare¹⁷,Alfaro Emilio J³¹,Prieto Carlos Allende⁵⁶,Alonso-Santiago Javier⁴⁶,Amos Nicholas J¹⁴⁴⁷^ORCID,Ashley Richard P¹⁴,Balaguer-Nú nez Lola¹⁸¹⁹²⁰,Balbinot Eduardo²^ORCID,Bellazzini Michele²⁶,Benn Chris R¹⁴,Berlanas Sara R⁴⁸⁴⁹,Bernard Edouard J¹⁰,Best Philip²⁸,Bettoni Daniela¹³,Bianco Andrea⁵⁰,Bishop Georgia³,Blomqvist Michael¹²,Boeche Corrado¹³,Bolzonella Micol²⁶^ORCID,Bonoli Silvia⁵¹⁵²,Bosma Albert¹²^ORCID,Britavskiy Nikolay⁵⁶,Busarello Gianni³⁷,Caffau Elisabetta²⁴,Cantat-Gaudin Tristan¹⁸¹⁹²⁰,Castro-Ginard Alfred¹⁸¹⁹²⁰⁵³,Couto Guilherme⁵⁴,Carbajo-Hijarrubia Juan¹⁸¹⁹²⁰,Carter David²⁴,Casamiquela Laia²⁴⁵⁵,Conrado Ana M³¹,Corcho-Caballero Pablo⁵⁶⁵⁷⁵⁸,Costantin Luca⁵⁹,Deason Alis⁶⁰⁶¹^ORCID,de Burgos Abel⁵,De Grandi Sabrina⁵⁰,Di Matteo Paola²⁴,Domínguez-Gómez Jesús⁶²,Dorda Ricardo⁶³,Drake Alyssa⁷,Dutta Rajeshwari⁵⁰⁶⁴^ORCID,Erkal Denis⁶⁵^ORCID,Feltzing Sofia²⁵^ORCID,Ferré-Mateu Anna⁵,Feuillet Diane²⁵^ORCID,Figueras Francesca¹⁸¹⁹²⁰,Fossati Matteo¹¹⁶⁴^ORCID,Franciosini Elena¹⁶^ORCID,Frasca Antonio⁴⁶^ORCID,Fumagalli Michele⁶⁴⁶⁶^ORCID,Gallazzi Anna¹⁶^ORCID,García-Benito Rubén³¹,Fusillo Nicola Gentile⁹,Gebran Marwan⁶⁷,Gilbert James¹⁶⁸,Gledhill T M⁷^ORCID,Delgado Rosa M González³¹,Greimel Robert⁶⁹,Guarcello Mario Giuseppe⁷⁰,Guerra Jose⁷¹,Gullieuszik Marco¹³,Haines Christopher P¹¹⁴⁰^ORCID,Hardcastle Martin J⁷^ORCID,Harris Amy⁷^ORCID,Haywood Misha²⁴,Helmi Amina²,Hernandez Nauzet⁷¹,Herrero Artemio⁵⁶^ORCID,Hughes Sarah¹,Irsic Vid⁷²,Jablonka Pascale²⁴,Jarvis Matt J¹⁷³^ORCID,Jordi Carme¹⁸¹⁹²⁰,Kondapally Rohit²⁸,Kordopatis Georges¹⁰,Krogager Jens-Kristian⁷⁴^ORCID,Barbera Francesco La³⁷,Lam Man I⁵⁴,Larsen Søren S⁷⁵^ORCID,Lemasle Bertrand⁷⁶,Lewis Ian J¹,Lhomé Emilie¹⁴⁷⁷,Lind Karin³⁶⁷⁸⁷⁹,Lodi Marcello⁷¹,Longobardi Alessia⁵⁰⁶⁴^ORCID,Lonoce Ilaria¹¹⁸⁰^ORCID,Magrini Laura¹⁶^ORCID,Apellániz Jesús Maíz⁸¹,Marchal Olivier²⁹,Marco Amparo⁸²,Martin Nicolas F²⁹⁷⁹,Matsuno Tadafumi²,Maurogordato Sophie¹⁰,Merluzzi Paola³⁷,Miralda-Escudé Jordi¹⁸¹⁹²⁰⁸³,Molinari Emilio⁸⁴,Monari Giacomo²⁹,Morelli Lorenzo¹¹⁴⁰,Mottram Christopher J³³,Naylor Tim⁸⁵^ORCID,Negueruela Ignacio⁴⁸^ORCID,Onorbe Jose⁸⁶,Pancino Elena¹⁶^ORCID,Peirani Sébastien¹⁰³⁵,Peletier Reynier F²,Pozzetti Lucia²⁶,Rainer Monica⁵⁰,Ramos Pau¹⁸¹⁹²⁰⁸⁷^ORCID,Read Shaun C²¹,Rossi Elena Maria⁵³,Röttgering Huub J A⁵³,Rubi no-Martín Jose Alberto⁵⁶,Montes Jose Sabater²⁸,Juan José San⁷¹,Sanna Nicoletta¹⁶,Schallig Ellen¹⁸⁸,Schiavon Ricardo P³³^ORCID,Schultheis Mathias¹⁰,Serra Paolo⁸⁴,Shimwell Timothy W³²,Simón-Díaz Sergio⁵⁶,Smith Russell J⁶¹^ORCID,Sordo Rosanna¹³,Sorini Daniele²⁸⁶⁰⁸⁹^ORCID,Soubiran Caroline⁵⁵,Starkenburg Else²,Steele Iain A³³,Stott John⁴⁷^ORCID,Stuik Remko⁵³⁸⁸,Tolstoy Eline²,Tortora Crescenzo³⁷^ORCID,Tsantaki Maria¹⁶,Van der Swaelmen Mathieu¹⁶,van Weeren Reinout J⁵³,Vergani Daniela²⁶,Verheijen Marc A W²^ORCID,Verro Kristiina²,Vink Jorick S⁹⁰^ORCID,Vioque Miguel⁹¹⁹²⁹³,Walcher C Jakob⁵⁴,Walton Nicholas A¹⁷,Wegg Christopher¹⁰^ORCID,Weijmans Anne-Marie⁹⁴,Williams Wendy L⁵³,Wilson Andrew J⁸⁵^ORCID,Wright Nicholas J⁴⁹^ORCID,Xylakis-Dornbusch Theodora⁷⁹⁹⁵,Youakim Kris⁷⁸,Zibetti Stefano¹⁶^ORCID,Zurita Cristina⁵⁶

Affiliation:

1. Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford , Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

2. Kapteyn Astronomical Institute , Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands

3. RALSpace , STFC, Harwell, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK

4. SRON – Netherlands Institute for Space Research , Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands

5. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias , Calle Vía Láctea, s/n, 38205. La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

6. Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

7. Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire , Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK

8. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

9. Department of Physics, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK

10. Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange , Bd de l’Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France

11. INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera , Via Brera, 28, 20121 Milano, Italy

12. Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

13. INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova , Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

14. Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes , Apartado 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de la Palma, Tenerife, Spain

15. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astrofisica, Univerisità degli Studi di Firenze , via G. Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

16. INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri , Largo E. Fermi, 5, 20125 Firenze, Italy

17. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

18. Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) , Martí Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

19. Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica (FQA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) , Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

20. Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) , c. Gran Capità, 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

21. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham , University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

22. Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , E-28049 Madrid, Spain

23. Univ. Grenoble Alpes , CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

24. GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL , CNRS: 5, place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

25. Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics , Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden

26. INAF – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio , via P. Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

27. Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica , Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro 1, Tonantzintla, Puebla, C.P. 72840, Mexico

28. Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

29. Université de Strasbourg , CNRS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

30. Instituto de Astronomia y Ciencias Planetarias, Universidad de Atacama , Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile

31. UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

32. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía , CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008 Granada, Spain

33. ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy , Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, the Netherlands

34. Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University , 146 Brownlow Hill, L3 5RF, Merseyside, UK

35. Department of Physics, McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University , 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA

36. Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris , 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France

37. Technical University of Munich Institute for Advanced Studies Lichtenbergstr. 2a , D-85748 Garching, Germany

38. INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte , Salita Moiariello, 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy

39. Dipartimento di Fisica “E.R. Caianiello”, Università degli Studi di Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy

40. Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL 61801, USA

41. Instituto de Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias, Universidad de Atacama , Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile

42. Instituto Universitario Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada , E-18071 Granada, Spain

43. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain

44. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya , Carrer de Jordi Girona, 31, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

45. Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Holmbury St Mary, Dorking RH5 6NT, UK

46. Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

47. INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania , Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy

48. Department of Physics, Lancaster University , Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK

49. Dpto. de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante , Cta. de San Vicente s/n, E-03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain

50. Astrophysics Group, Keele University , Keele ST5 5BG, UK

51. INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera , via Bianchi 46, 23087 Merate (LC), Italy

52. Donostia International Physics Center , Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal, 4. 20018 San Sebastián, Spain

53. IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science , Bilbao, Spain

54. Leiden Observatory, Leiden University , Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands

55. Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam , An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany

56. Laboratoire d’astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux , CNRS, B18N Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, F-33615 Pessac, France

57. Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Campus de Cantoblanco , Madrid 28049, Spain

58. Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University , 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia

59. ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)

60. Centro de Astrobiología (CAB/CSIC-INTA) , Ctra. de Ajalvir km 4, Torrejón de Ardoz, E-28850, Madrid, Spain

61. Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University , Durham DH1 3LE, UK

62. Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University , Durham DH1 3LE, UK

63. Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada , Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain

64. School of Architecture – Universidad Europea de Canarias , La Orotava, Tenerife, Spain

65. Dipartimento di Fisica ‘G. Occhialini’, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca , Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy

66. Department of Physics, University of Surrey , Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK

67. INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste , Via Giambattista Tiepolo, 11, 34131 Trieste TS, Italy

68. Department of Chemistry and Physics , Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

69. Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory , Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia

70. Institute of Physics, University of Graz , Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria

71. INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo , Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy

72. INAF – Fundación Galileo Galilei , Rambla José Ana Fernández Pérez 7, 38712 Breñ Baja, Tenerife, Spain

73. Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK

74. Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of the Western Cape , Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa

75. Université Lyon 1 , ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, Saint-Genis-Laval, France

76. Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University , PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands

77. Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg , Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

78. ESA – ESTEC , MMO, Keplerlaan 1, PO Box 299, 2200AG Noordwijk, the Netherlands

79. Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University , AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

80. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie , Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

81. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden

82. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

83. Centro de Astrobiología (CAB/CSIC-INTA). Campus ESAC , Camino bajo del castillo s/n. E-28 692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

84. Departamento de Física, Ingeniería de Sistemas y Teoría de la Seiñal, Universidad de Alicante , Cta. de San Vicente s/n, E-03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain

85. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats , Passeig Lluís Companys 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain

86. INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari , Via della Scienza 5, 09047 Selargius CA, Italy

87. School of Physics, University of Exeter , Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK

88. Facultad de física, Universidad de Sevilla , Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n. Campus Reina Mercedes, E-41012, Seville, Spain

89. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

90. NOVA Optical-Infrared Instrumentation Group at ASTRON , PO Box 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, the Netherlands

91. Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève , 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland

92. Armagh Observatory and Planetarium , College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, Northern Ireland , UK

93. Joint ALMA Observatory , Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago 763-0355, Chile

94. National Radio Astronomy Observatory , 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA

95. School of Physics and Astronomy , Sir William Henry Bragg Building, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK

Abstract

Abstract WEAVE, the new wide-field, massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey facility for the William Herschel Telescope, will see first light in late 2022. WEAVE comprises a new 2-degree field-of-view prime-focus corrector system, a nearly 1000-multiplex fibre positioner, 20 individually deployable ‘mini’ integral field units (IFUs), and a single large IFU. These fibre systems feed a dual-beam spectrograph covering the wavelength range 366−959 nm at R ∼ 5000, or two shorter ranges at R ∼ 20 000. After summarising the design and implementation of WEAVE and its data systems, we present the organisation, science drivers and design of a five- to seven-year programme of eight individual surveys to: (i) study our Galaxy’s origins by completing Gaia’s phase-space information, providing metallicities to its limiting magnitude for ∼3 million stars and detailed abundances for ∼1.5 million brighter field and open-cluster stars; (ii) survey ∼0.4 million Galactic-plane OBA stars, young stellar objects and nearby gas to understand the evolution of young stars and their environments; (iii) perform an extensive spectral survey of white dwarfs; (iv) survey ∼400 neutral-hydrogen-selected galaxies with the IFUs; (v) study properties and kinematics of stellar populations and ionised gas in z < 0.5 cluster galaxies; (vi) survey stellar populations and kinematics in ∼25 000 field galaxies at 0.3 ≲ z ≲ 0.7; (vii) study the cosmic evolution of accretion and star formation using >1 million spectra of LOFAR-selected radio sources; (viii) trace structures using intergalactic/circumgalactic gas at z > 2. Finally, we describe the WEAVE Operational Rehearsals using the WEAVE Simulator.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

Link

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/mnras/stad557/49512757/stad557.pdf

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