A systematic study of photoionized emission and warm absorption signatures of the NLS1 Mrk 335

Author:

Liu H1ORCID,Parker M L23ORCID,Jiang J4ORCID,Kara E5ORCID,Bambi Cosimo1,Grupe D6,Komossa S7

Affiliation:

1. Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

2. European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), E-28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

3. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

4. Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100084, China

5. MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT, 70 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

6. Department of Physics, Earth Science, and Space System Engineering, Morehead State University, 235 Martindale Dr, Morehead, KY 40351, USA

7. Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present an analysis of all the archival high-resolution spectra of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 335 obtained with Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) onboard XMM–Newton. The spectra show rich emission and absorption features in low and intermediate flux intervals. We model the emission lines with the pion_xs grid and try to find any possible correlation between the properties of the emitting gas and the source flux. Current data do not allow detailed trace of the response of the line emitting gas to the X-ray flux of Mrk 335, but the flux of the X-ray lines is significantly less variable than the X-ray continuum. We also find that the warm absorber’s properties are not correlated with the flux variability. From the latest XMM–Newton observation in 2019 December, we find that the photoionized emission and distant reflection components have not responded to the flux drop of Mrk 335 from 2018 July. However, the possible existence of partial covering absorber in the 2018–2019 low state of Mrk 335 makes it difficult to constrain the scale of the emitting gas using this lack of response.

Funder

Shanghai Municipal Education Commission

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Fudan University

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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