The M dwarf problem: Fe and Ti abundances in a volume-limited sample of M dwarf stars

Author:

Woolf Vincent M1ORCID,Wallerstein George2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 6001 Dodge St, Omaha, NE 68182, USA

2. Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We report iron and titanium abundance measurements from high-resolution spectra in a volume-limited sample of 106 M0 and M0.5 dwarf stars. The sample includes stars north of the celestial equator and closer than 29 parsecs. The results imply that there is an M dwarf problem similar to the previously known G dwarf problem, in that the fraction of low-metallicity M dwarfs is not large enough to fit simple closed-box models of Galactic chemical evolution. This volume-limited sample avoids many of the statistical uncertainties present in a previous study using a brightness-limited sample of M dwarf stars.

Funder

European Space Agency

National Science Foundation

Uppsala Universitet

Universität Wien

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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