The bright extragalactic ALMA redshift survey (BEARS) – II. Millimetre photometry of gravitational lens candidates

Author:

Bendo G J1ORCID,Urquhart S A2,Serjeant S2ORCID,Bakx T34ORCID,Hagimoto M3ORCID,Cox P5,Neri R6,Lehnert M D7,Dannerbauer H89,Amvrosiadis A10,Andreani P11ORCID,Baker A J1213,Beelen A14,Berta S6,Borsato E15,Buat V14ORCID,Butler K M16,Cooray A17,De Zotti G18ORCID,Dunne L19,Dye S20ORCID,Eales S19,Enia A2122ORCID,Fan L2324,Gavazzi R514,González-Nuevo J2526ORCID,Harris A I27,Herrera C N6,Hughes D H28,Ismail D14,Jones B M29,Kohno K3031ORCID,Krips M6,Lagache G14,Marchetti L3233ORCID,Massardi M3334,Messias H3536ORCID,Negrello M19,Omont A5,Pérez-Fournon I89,Riechers D A29,Scott D37,Smith M W L19ORCID,Stanley F6,Tamura Y3ORCID,Temi P38,van der Werf P16,Verma A39,Vlahakis C40,Weiß A41,Yang C42ORCID,Young A J12

Affiliation:

1. UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL , UK

2. School of Physical Sciences, The Open University , Milton Keynes, Kents Hill MK7 6AA , UK

3. Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University , Aichi 464-8602 , Japan

4. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588 , Japan

5. UPMC Université Paris 6 and CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Université , 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris , France

6. Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM) , 300 rue de la Piscine, F-38400 Saint-Martin-d’Hères , France

7. ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 , F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval , France

8. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) , E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife , Spain

9. Departamento Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna , E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife , Spain

10. Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE , UK

11. European Southern Observatory , Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching , Germany

12. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey , 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019 , USA

13. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape , Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535 , South Africa

14. CNRS and CNES, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université , 38, Rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille , France

15. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘G. Galilei’, Università di Padova , vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova , Italy

16. Leiden Observatory, Leiden University , PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden , the Netherlands

17. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine CA 92697 , USA

18. INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova , Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova , Italy

19. School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University , Queens Building, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA , UK

20. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham , University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK

21. Department of Physics and Astronomy ‘Augusto Righi’ (DIFA) University of Bologna , Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna , Italy

22. INAF – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio , Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna , Italy

23. CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China

24. School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China

25. Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo , C. Federico García Lorca 18, E-33007 Oviedo , Spain

26. Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologias Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA) , C. Independencia 13, E-33004 Oviedo , Spain

27. Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742 , USA

28. Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica , Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro 1, CP 72840 Tonantzintla, Puebla , México

29. I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln , Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln , Germany

30. Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo , 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015 , Japan

31. Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan

32. Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town , 7701 Rondebosch, Cape Town , South Africa

33. INAF – Istituto di Radioastronomia , via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna , Italy

34. SISSA , Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste , Italy

35. Joint ALMA Observatory , Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura 763-0355, Santiago de Chile , Chile

36. European Southern Observatory , Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago de Chile , Chile

37. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia , 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1 , Canada

38. Astrophysics Branch, NASA – Ames Research Center , MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035 , USA

39. Sub-department of Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford , Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH , UK

40. National Radio Astronomy Observatory , 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 , USA

41. Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie , Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn , Germany

42. Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory , SE-439 92 Onsala , Sweden

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present 101- and 151-GHz ALMA continuum images for 85 fields selected from Herschel observations that have 500-μm flux densities >80 mJy and 250–500-μm colours consistent with z > 2, most of which are expected to be gravitationally lensed or hyperluminous infrared galaxies. Approximately half of the Herschel 500-μm sources were resolved into multiple ALMA sources, but 11 of the 15 brightest 500-μm Herschel sources correspond to individual ALMA sources. For the 37 fields containing either a single source with a spectroscopic redshift or two sources with the same spectroscopic redshift, we examined the colour temperatures and dust emissivity indices. The colour temperatures only vary weakly with redshift and are statistically consistent with no redshift-dependent temperature variations, which generally corresponds to results from other samples selected in far-infrared, submillimetre, or millimetre bands but not to results from samples selected in optical or near-infrared bands. The dust emissivity indices, with very few exceptions, are largely consistent with a value of 2. We also compared spectroscopic redshifts to photometric redshifts based on spectral energy distribution templates designed for infrared-bright high-redshift galaxies. While the templates systematically underestimate the redshifts by ∼15 per cent, the inclusion of ALMA data decreases the scatter in the predicted redshifts by a factor of ∼2, illustrating the potential usefulness of these millimetre data for estimating photometric redshifts.

Funder

STFC

NAOJ

JSPS

NASA

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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