Transcriptional Analysis for Tuberculosis in Pregnant Women From the PRegnancy Associated Changes In Tuberculosis Immunology (PRACHITi) Study

Author:

Mathad Jyoti S1,Queiroz Artur T L23,Bhosale Ramesh45,Alexander Mallika5,Naik Shilpa45,Kulkarni Vandana5,Andrade Bruno B26,Gupta Amita57ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine , New York, New York , USA

2. Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research Initiative , Salvador , Brazil

3. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para Saúde, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Salvador , Brazil

4. Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College–Sassoon Government Hospital , Pune , India

5. Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College–Johns Hopkins University Clinical Trials Unit , Pune , India

6. Laboratório de Inflamação e Biomarcadores, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Salvador , Brazil

7. Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

Abstract

Abstract A new tuberculosis (TB) diagnostic cartridge assay, which detects a 3-gene TB signature in whole blood, was not diagnostic in women with maternal TB disease in India (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.72). In a cohort of pregnant women, we identified a novel gene set for TB diagnosis (AUC = 0.97) and one for TB progression (AUC = 0.96).

Funder

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

NIAID

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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