Recruiting women into policing: Experimentally testing the effectiveness of recruiting materials

Author:

Taniguchi Travis A1ORCID,Rineer Jennifer R2,Hoogesteyn Katherine3,Wire Sean4,Mangum Lauren4

Affiliation:

1. Independent Consultant , Raleigh, NC , USA

2. RTI International 3040 E Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 , USA

3. Independent Consultant , Tallahassee, FL , USA

4. RTI International , 3040 E Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 , USA

Abstract

Abstract Law enforcement agencies are struggling to meet recruitment goals and are rarely representative of the communities they serve. In particular, women make up just 12% of sworn officers despite the fact that women officers act in ways that are more consistent with community-oriented policing and use less force. Despite this, there are few evidence-based strategies that agencies can use to improve outreach and messaging efforts focussed on improving candidate diversity. The current study experimentally explored the effectiveness of job advertisements formatted similarly to popular social media platforms (Facebook Ads and short-form videos) and variations on law enforcement officer job descriptions. Results indicated that women-focussed recruitment material significantly improve perceptions of motivation to apply, relevance, and positive perceptions of the material for women participants and that diversity-focussed job descriptions improved perceptions of task and skill variety and diversity climate. These results, however, were only found for video advertising. Agencies should consider tailoring marketing material to meet the needs of different potential applicants and be sensitive to differences in marketing channels.

Funder

National Institute of Justice

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Law

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