Challenges and opportunities to develop enediyne natural products as payloads for antibody-drug conjugates

Author:

Adhikari Ajeeth12,Shen Ben134,Rader Christoph2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA

2. Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA

3. Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA

4. Natural Products Discovery Center at Scripps Research, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA

Abstract

Abstract Calicheamicin, the payload of the antibody-drug-conjugates (ADCs) gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg®) and inotuzumab ozogamicin (Besponsa®), belongs to the class of enediyne natural products. Since the isolation and structural determination of the neocarzinostatin chromophore in 1985, the enediynes have attracted considerable attention for their value as DNA damaging agents in cancer chemotherapy. Due to their non-discriminatory cytotoxicity towards both cancer and healthy cells, the clinical utilization of enediyne natural products relies on conjugation to an appropriate delivery system, such as an antibody. Here, we review the current landscape of enediynes as payloads of first-generation and next-generation ADCs.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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