1. Gretchen Ely, PhD, is associate professor, School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, State University of New York. Rebecca S. Rouland Polmanteer, PhD, LMSW, is assistant professor, Department of Social Work, Nazareth College, Rochester, NY. Amelia Caron is a doula, Knoxville Abortion Doula Collective, Planned Parenthood of Middle/East Tennessee, Knoxville