Diplura in caves: diversity, ecology, evolution and biogeography

Author:

Sendra Alberto1,Palero Ferran23ORCID,Jiménez-Valverde Alberto4,Reboleira Ana Sofia P S56ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Colecciones Entomológicas Torres-Sala, Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València, València, Spain

2. Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva, Universitat de Valencia, C/Catedrático Jose Beltran 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain

3. Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK

4. Research Team on Soil Biology and Subterranean Ecosystems. Department of Life Sciences. Faculty of Science. University of Alcalá (UAH). A.P. 20. Campus Universitario. E-28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain

5. Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

6. Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), and Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

Abstract Diplurans (Hexapoda) are considered the ‘ideal cavernicolous animal’ having one of the highest ratios of cave-adapted vs. non-cave-adapted species. They are successful colonizers of subterranean habitats, thriving in all cryptic, dark, terrestrial environments. Diplurans play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter below the ground and are sensitive to anthropogenic pressures. We present the first comprehensive review about cave Diplura diversity, ecology, evolution, distribution and biogeography. We provide a roadmap for research questions regarding the ecology, aimed at stimulating the pursuit of new studies on this fascinating group. Filling these current knowledge gaps will contribute to conservation efforts for cave ecosystems.

Funder

Spanish Ramón y Cajal Program

Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

VILLUM FONDEN and a Carlsbergfondet

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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