Hundreds of weak lensing shear-selected clusters from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program S19A data

Author:

Oguri Masamune123,Miyazaki Satoshi45,Li Xiangchong23ORCID,Luo Wentao3,Mitsuishi Ikuyuki6,Miyatake Hironao367,More Surhud38,Nishizawa Atsushi J7ORCID,Okabe Nobuhiro91011ORCID,Ota Naomi12ORCID,Plazas Malagón Andrés A13,Utsumi Yousuke14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research Center for the Early Universe, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

2. Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

3. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan

4. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

5. SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

6. Division of Physics and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan

7. Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan

8. The Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India

9. Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

10. Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

11. Core Research for Energetic Universe, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

12. Department of Physics, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara, Nara 630-8506, Japan

13. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

14. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

Abstract

Abstract We use the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program S19A shape catalog to construct weak lensing shear-selected cluster samples. From aperture mass maps covering ∼510 deg2 created using a truncated Gaussian filter, we construct a catalog of 187 shear-selected clusters that correspond to mass map peaks with signal-to-noise ratio larger than 4.7. Most of the shear-selected clusters have counterparts in optically selected clusters, from which we estimate the purity of the catalog to be higher than 95%. The sample can be expanded to 418 shear-selected clusters with the same signal-to-noise ratio cut by optimizing the shape of the filter function and by combining weak lensing mass maps created with several different background galaxy selections. We argue that dilution and obscuration effects of cluster member galaxies can be mitigated by using background source galaxy samples and adopting a filter function with its inner boundary larger than about 2′. The large samples of shear-selected clusters that are selected without relying on any baryonic tracer are useful for detailed studies of cluster astrophysics and cosmology.

Funder

MEXT

JSPS

Japan Science and Technology Agency

JST AIP Acceleration Research

Princeton University

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe

University of Tokyo

High Energy Accelerator Research Organization

Academia Sinica Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics in Taiwan

Toray Science Foundation

University of Hawaii

Max Planck Society

Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg

Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching Johns Hopkins University

Durham University

University of Edinburgh

Queen's University Belfast

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated

National Central University

Space Telescope Science Institute

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Science Foundation

University of Maryland

Eotvos Lorand University

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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1. Line-of-sight structure of troughs identified in Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Year 3 weak lensing mass maps;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2023-11-27

2. Cosmological constraints from galaxy clusters and groups in the eROSITA final equatorial depth survey;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2023-04-21

3. UNIONS: The impact of systematic errors on weak-lensing peak counts;Astronomy & Astrophysics;2023-03

4. Weak-lensing peak statistics – steepness versus height;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2023-02-17

5. Effects of Galaxy Intrinsic Alignment on Weak Lensing Peak Statistics;The Astrophysical Journal;2022-11-24

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