Home Equity and Labor Income: The Role of Constrained Mobility

Author:

Gopalan Radhakrishnan1,Hamilton Barton H1,Kalda Ankit2,Sovich David3

Affiliation:

1. Washington University in St. Louis

2. Indiana University

3. University of Kentucky

Abstract

Abstract Using detailed data for U.S. homeowners, we document a negative, nonlinear relation between the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of homeowners’ primary residence and their labor income. Consistent with high LTV individuals experiencing constrained mobility, we find stronger effects among subprime, liquidity- constrained individuals and those living in regions with limited alternative local employment opportunities and strict noncompete law enforcement. Though high LTV individuals are less likely to move across MSAs, they are more likely to change jobs without changing their residence. We find no effects among similar neighboring renters employed at the same firm and with a similar job tenure.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Accounting

Reference62 articles.

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2. House prices, collateral and self-employment;Adelino,;Journal of Financial Economics,2015

3. Loss aversion, equity constraints and seller behavior in the real estate market;Annenberg,;Regional Science and Urban Economics,2011

4. Negative home equity and household labor supply;Bernstein,;Journal of Finance

5. Housing lock: Dutch evidence on the impact of negative home equity on household mobility;Bernstein,,2017

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