The InterPro protein families and domains database: 20 years on

Author:

Blum Matthias1ORCID,Chang Hsin-Yu1,Chuguransky Sara1ORCID,Grego Tiago1,Kandasaamy Swaathi1,Mitchell Alex1ORCID,Nuka Gift1,Paysan-Lafosse Typhaine1,Qureshi Matloob1ORCID,Raj Shriya1ORCID,Richardson Lorna1ORCID,Salazar Gustavo A1,Williams Lowri1ORCID,Bork Peer2,Bridge Alan3,Gough Julian4,Haft Daniel H5,Letunic Ivica6ORCID,Marchler-Bauer Aron5,Mi Huaiyu7,Natale Darren A8,Necci Marco9,Orengo Christine A10,Pandurangan Arun P4,Rivoire Catherine3,Sigrist Christian J A3,Sillitoe Ian10ORCID,Thanki Narmada5,Thomas Paul D7ORCID,Tosatto Silvio C E9ORCID,Wu Cathy H8,Bateman Alex1ORCID,Finn Robert D1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK

2. European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

3. Swiss-Prot Group, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH-1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland

4. Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Ave, Trumpington, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK

5. National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD 20894 USA

6. Biobyte Solutions GmbH, Bothestr 142, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany

7. Division of Bioinformatics, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA

8. Protein Information Resource, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA

9. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy

10. Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower St, Bloomsbury, London WC1E 6BT, UK

Abstract

Abstract The InterPro database (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/) provides an integrative classification of protein sequences into families, and identifies functionally important domains and conserved sites. InterProScan is the underlying software that allows protein and nucleic acid sequences to be searched against InterPro's signatures. Signatures are predictive models which describe protein families, domains or sites, and are provided by multiple databases. InterPro combines signatures representing equivalent families, domains or sites, and provides additional information such as descriptions, literature references and Gene Ontology (GO) terms, to produce a comprehensive resource for protein classification. Founded in 1999, InterPro has become one of the most widely used resources for protein family annotation. Here, we report the status of InterPro (version 81.0) in its 20th year of operation, and its associated software, including updates to database content, the release of a new website and REST API, and performance improvements in InterProScan.

Funder

Wellcome

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

National Science Foundation

Division of Biological Infrastructure

ELIXIR

Open Targets

European Molecular Biology Laboratory

National Institutes of Health

DHHS

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Genetics

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