Angiotensin (1–7) Delivered Orally via Probiotic in Combination With Exercise: Sex-Dependent Influence on Health Span

Author:

Hernandez Abbi1ORCID,Sun Yi1,Banerjee Anisha1,Yang YouFeng1,Verma Amrisha2,Li Qiuhong2,Baptista Liliana13,Buford Thomas W14ORCID,Carter Christy S1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama , USA

2. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida , USA

3. Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto , Porto , Portugal

4. Birmingham/Atlanta Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Birmingham VA Medical Center , Birmingham, Alabama , USA

Abstract

Abstract Age-related declines in physical and cognitive function can have tremendous, negative impacts on health span and quality of life. Therefore, we investigated the potential of utilizing a probiotic treatment to target the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) in conjunction with moderate exercise to ameliorate age-related declines in cognitive and physical function in aged rats. Herein we utilized a genetically modified angiotensin (1–7), which activates a “complementary” arm of the RAS through binding Mas (AT7) receptors. This process induces several beneficial physiologic effects, including decreased inflammation and enhanced physical/cognitive function. Thus, in this short research report, we suggest the efficacy of this Ang(1-7) releasing Lactobacillus paracasei (LPA) as either an alternative strategy to exercise, or more likely as an adjuvant to moderate exercise, for the prevention of both physical and cognitive decline especially in female rats.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

National Institute on Aging

UAB Nathan Shock Center

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Aging

Reference13 articles.

1. Multimodal intervention to improve functional status in hypertensive older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial;Baptista;J Clin Med.,2019

2. Successful aging: advancing the science of physical independence in older adults;Anton;Ageing Res Rev.,2015

3. Antihypertensive use and the effect of a physical activity intervention in the prevention of major mobility disability among older adults: the LIFE study;Buford;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.,2016

4. Angiotensin (1–7) delivered orally via probiotic, but not subcutaneously, benefits the gut-brain axis in older rats;Buford;GeroScience.,2020

5. Therapeutic delivery of Ang(1-7) via genetically modified probiotic: a Dosing Study;Carter;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.,2020

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