Increased Antiviral Treatment Among Hospitalized Children and Adults With Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza, 2010–2015

Author:

Appiah Grace D12,Chaves Sandra S2,Kirley Pam D3,Miller Lisa4,Meek James5,Anderson Evan6,Oni Oluwakemi7,Ryan Patricia8,Eckel Seth9,Lynfield Ruth10,Bargsten Marisa11,Zansky Shelley M12,Bennett Nancy13,Lung Krista14,McDonald-Hamm Christie15,Thomas Ann16,Brady Diane17,Lindegren Mary L18,Schaffner William18,Hill Mary19,Garg Shikha2,Fry Alicia M2,Campbell Angela P2

Affiliation:

1. Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

2. Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

3. California Emerging Infections Program, Oakland

4. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver

5. Connecticut Emerging Infections Program, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven

6. Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, and Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia

7. Iowa Department of Health, Des Moines

8. Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Baltimore

9. Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing

10. Minnesota Department of Health, St Paul

11. New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe

12. New York State Department of Health, Albany

13. University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York

14. Ohio Department of Health, Columbus

15. Oklahoma Department of Health, Oklahoma City

16. Oregon Department of Public Health, Portland

17. Rhode Island Department of Health, Providence

18. Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee

19. Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City

Abstract

Abstract Using population-based surveillance data, we analyzed antiviral treatment among hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza. Treatment increased after the influenza A(H1N1) 2009 pandemic from 72% in 2010–2011 to 89% in 2014–2015 (P < .001). Overall, treatment was higher in adults (86%) than in children (72%); only 56% of cases received antivirals on the day of admission.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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