Influenza Antiviral Use in Patients Hospitalized With Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza in the United States, FluSurv-NET, 2015–2019

Author:

Tenforde Mark W1,Cummings Charisse N1,O’Halloran Alissa C1,Rothrock Gretchen2,Kirley Pam Daily2,Alden Nisha B3,Meek James45,Yousey-Hindes Kimberly45,Openo Kyle P678,Anderson Evan J678,Monroe Maya L9,Kim Sue10,Nunez Val Tellez10,McMahon Melissa11,McMullen Chelsea12,Khanlian Sarah A13,Spina Nancy L14,Muse Alison14,Gaitán Maria A15,Felsen Christina B15,Lung Krista16,Shiltz Eli16,Sutton Melissa17,Thomas Ann17,Talbot H Keipp18,Schaffner William18,Price Andrea19,Chatelain Ryan19,Reed Carrie1ORCID,Garg Shikha1

Affiliation:

1. Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

2. California Emerging Infections Program , Oakland, California , USA

3. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment , Denver, Colorado , USA

4. Connecticut Emerging Infections Program , New Haven, Connecticut , USA

5. Yale School of Public Health , New Haven, Connecticut , USA

6. Georgia Emerging Infections Program , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

7. Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

8. Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

9. Maryland Department of Health , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

10. Michigan Department of Health and Human Services , Lansing, Michigan , USA

11. Minnesota Department of Health , St. Paul, Minnesota , USA

12. New Mexico Department of Health , Albuquerque, New Mexico , USA

13. University of New Mexico Health Science Center , Santa Fe, New Mexico , USA

14. New York State Department of Health , Albany, New York , USA

15. University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York , USA

16. Ohio Department of Health , Columbus, Ohio , USA

17. Oregon Health Authority , Portland, Oregon , USA

18. Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee , USA

19. Salt Lake County Health Department , Salt Lake City, Utah , USA

Abstract

Abstract From surveillance data of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza in the United States during the 2015–2016 through 2018–2019 seasons, initiation of antiviral treatment increased from 86% to 94%, with increases seen across all age groups. However, 62% started therapy ≥3 days after illness onset, driven by late presentation to care.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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