Age-related changes in the ratio of Type I/III collagen and fibril diameter in mouse skin

Author:

Gao Jianping12,Guo Zhenhu12,Zhang Yang1,Liu Yuying12,Xing Fangyu1,Wang Junjie1,Luo Xi12ORCID,Kong Yingjun12,Zhang Guifeng12

Affiliation:

1. National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China

2. School of Chemical and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China

Abstract

Abstract The content of type I collagen (COL-I) and type III collagen (COL-III) and the ratio between them not only affect the skin elasticity and mechanical strength, but also determine the fibril diameter. In this research, we investigated the age-related changes in COL-I/COL-III ratio with their formed fibril diameter. The experimental result was obtained from high performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometer, hydroxyproline determination, picrosirius red staining and transmission electron microscopes (TEM), respectively. The result indicated that the COL-I/COL-III ratio in mouse skin increased with aging. From the 0th to 9th week, the COL-I/COLIII ratio increased from 1.3:1 to 4.5:1. From the 9th to the 18th week, it remained between 4.5:1 and 4.9:1. The total content of COL-I and COL-III firstly increased and then decreased with aging. The TEM result showed that the fibril diameter increased with aging. From the 0th to 9th week, the average fibril diameter increased from 40 to 112 nm; From the 9th to 18th weeks, it increased from 112 to 140 nm. After the 9th week. The fibril diameter showed obvious uneven distribution. Thus, the COL-I/COLIII ratio was proportional to the fibril diameter, but inversely proportional to the uniformity of fibril diameter.

Funder

National Key Technology R&D Programs of China

Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou

Open Funding Project of the State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering

Independent Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Biomaterials

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