Technical note: A noniterative approach to modelling moist thermodynamics

Author:

Moisseeva Nadya,Stull Roland

Abstract

Abstract. Formulation of noniterative mathematical expressions for moist thermodynamics presents a challenge for both numerical and theoretical modellers. This technical note offers a simple and efficient tool for approximating two common thermodynamic relationships: temperature, T, at a given pressure, P, along a saturated adiabat, T(P, θw), as well as its corresponding inverse form θw(P, T), where θw is wet-bulb potential temperature. Our method allows direct calculation of T(P, θw) and θw(P, T) on a thermodynamic domain bounded by −70 ≤ θw < 40 °C, P > 1 kPa and −100 ≤ T < 40 °C, P > 1 kPa, respectively. The proposed parameterizations offer high accuracy (mean absolute errors of 0.016 and 0.002 °C for T(P, θw) and θw(P, T), respectively) on a notably larger thermodynamic region than previously studied. The paper includes a method summary and a ready-to-use tool to aid atmospheric physicists in their practical applications.

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Subject

Atmospheric Science

Reference11 articles.

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2. Bolton, D.: The Computation of Equivalent Potential Temperature, Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 1046–1053, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108&lt;1046:TCOEPT&gt;2.0.CO;2, 1980.

3. Burns, L.: Range Reference Atmosphere 2013 Production Methodology, Tech. rep., NASA, available at: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20150016184.pdf (last access: 14 December 2017), 2015.

4. Caballero, R.: Thermodynamics of moist air, in: Physics of the Atmosphere, https://doi.org/10.1088/bk978-0-7503-1052-9ch3, IOP Science, Bristol, UK, 2014.

5. Davies-Jones, R.: An Efficient and Accurate Method for Computing the Wet-Bulb Temperature along Pseudoadiabats, Mon. Weather Rev., 136, 2764–2785, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR2224.1, 2008.

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