Numerical approximations for a fully fractional Allen–Cahn equation

Abstract

A finite element scheme for an entirely fractional Allen–Cahn equation with non-smooth initial data is introduced and analyzed. In the proposed nonlocal model, the Caputo fractional in-time derivative and the fractional Laplacian replace the standard local operators. Piecewise linear finite elements and convolution quadratures are the basic tools involved in the presented numerical method. Error analysis and implementation issues are addressed together with the needed results of regularity for the continuous model. Also, the asymptotic behavior of solutions, for a vanishing fractional parameter and usual derivative in time, is discussed within the framework of the Γ-convergence theory.