Technological process of uniform distribution of fertilizers over the width of the coulter

Abstract

The applied methods of applying fertilizers for cotton in Uzbekistan do not fully ensure the supply of nutrients to the plant's root system. The study aims to substantiate the technological process of uniform distribution of fertilizers in the root development zone and the parameters of coulters. When the fertilizer is distributed in the root development zone in tiers and the right ratio, the coefficient of their use increases, and the yield of cotton increases. The research uses the laws and rules of theoretical mechanics, mathematical statistics, mathematical planning of experiments, and the methods given in existing regulatory documents. The technology of forming new ridges instead of existing ridges and new furrows instead of existing furrows in fields with harvested husk with simultaneous fertilization and an improved chisel cultivator-fertilizer with comb-forming agents for its implementation, as well as the results of theoretical studies to substantiate the main parameters of the tuk coulter chisel-cultivator are presented. The study determined the parameters of universal fertilizer Coulter chisel-cultivator of fertilizer: the base cone of the diffuser in the form of an ellipse with minor axis width 10 mm, height tool provider relative to the upper base of the truncated cone of 60 mm, and a diameter of a half-cylinder of 20 mm.