Abstract
The paleontological interest for fossil plant resins (amber and copal) has greatly increased in the last decades, as field studies have resulted in the discovery of various new deposits worldwide. Yet, amber-rich deposits remain particularly scarce on continents from former Gondwana. Here we review the known occurrences of copal and amber from Africa, with a state-of-the-art regarding the age dating, the putative plant sources, the fossil content, as well as the paleoenvironmental settings. The first African ambers known to yield arthropods and other organismal inclusions, found recently from the early Cretaceous of Congo and the Miocene of Ethiopia, are briefly overviewed.
Funder
Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Reference108 articles.
1. The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere—IV. Middle and Upper Cretaceous amber from the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia—evidence for a new form of polylabdanoid of resinite and revision of the classification of Class I resinites
2. Anderson KB, Crelling JC. 1995. Introduction. In: Anderson KB, Crelling JC, eds. Amber, resinite, and fossil resins. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 617: xi–xvii.
3. Anonymous. 1942. Le copal. Bruxelles: Publications de l’Office Colonial, pp. 1–7.
4. Ansorge J. 2007. Upper Triassic insects and amber from Lesotho. In: 4th International Conference on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber, Pretoria, South Africa. Abstract book, pp. 52–54.
5. Amber from western Amazonia reveals Neotropical diversity during the middle Miocene
Cited by
35 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献