Research about a High-Sensitivity Automatic Liquid Manometer

Author:

Li Xiang Jun1,Wang Wei1,Ma Zhan Jun1

Affiliation:

1. Dalian Ocean University

Abstract

An automatic liquid manometer which operates on the basis of a position-detecting system is described. A slanting laser beam is directed to the meniscus of liquid in a glass tube manometer without a float and is reflected by the meniscus. The reflected spotlight is focused on a position-sensitive detector (PSD) through a lens. The application of external pressure to the manometer causes the position of the meniscus to change, and the pressure can be gotten indirectly by this position. The relationship of the output of PSD to the displacement of meniscus was investigated, and the fuzzy control rules were determined to make the meniscus back to its original position fast and stable. The system has been tested with good results.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference5 articles.

1. Catling D C.: submitted to Journal of Sensors and Actuators(1998), pp.157-164.

2. Kenji Nishibori, Li Xiangjun and Munehiro Takahasi, High sensitivity automatic liquid monometer using a laser-diode under fuzzy control, Proc. Ninth World Congress Theory Machines Mech. Milano, Italy, 1995, pp.1430-1434.

3. Li Xiangjun, Ding Lina,Ma Zhanjun,Pang Hongshuai : Research about Auto Measurement of Micro Pressure Differences Based on the Liquid Manometer, International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, Vol. Ⅱ(2011).

4. MacMillan, F.A., Liquid monometer with high sensitivity and small time-lag, Journal of scientific instruments, Vol. 31(1954), pp.17-20.

5. Pedrycz, W., Fuzzy control and fuzzy systems, Research Studies Press, 1989 pp.61-80.

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