Effect of Lubricants on Precision Planing of Tungsten Carbide Using Mono-Crystalline Diamond Tool

Author:

Yui Akinori1,Matsuoka Hiroshi1,Okuyama Shigeki1,Kitajima Takayuki1,Okahata Go1

Affiliation:

1. National Defense Academy

Abstract

Rubbing tests between a diamond stick and a tungsten carbide plate and planing experiments of cobalt-free tungsten carbide using a mono-crystalline diamond tool are conducted, and the effect of lubricants on tool wear is investigated. Five kinds of lubricants such as: sulfur-base extreme-pressure additive; dimethyl-silicone; oleic acid; zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZnDDP); and chemical solution type coolant (FGC950) are chosen for the lubricants. Through the rubbing experiments, diamond stick wear is the greatest when using dimethyl-silicone, followed by FGC950 and it is the least using ZnDDP. On the other hand, tool edge chipping is the greatest when using FGC950, followed by sulfur-base extreme-pressure additive and it is the least using ZnDDP. Through the planing experiments, tool chipping is dominant in diamond-tool wastage in comparison with abrasive wear. Tool life is the longest when using ZnDDP and obtained surface roughness is 0.022 mm Ra after 177 m planing.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference8 articles.

1. Yui, H. Matsuoka, T. Tanaka, S. Okuyama and T. Kitajima: Cutting of tungsten carbide using a mono-crystalline diamond tool –1st report: Properties of friction between diamond and tungsten carbide–, Journal of the Japan society for Abrasive Technology, 54, 9 (2010).

2. E. Shamoto, K. Ienaga and T. Moriwaki: Ductile mode machining of sintered carbide by applying ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting, Journal of the Japan Society for Abrasive Technology, 47, 2 (2003) p.83 (in Japanese).

3. S.J. Heo, T. Miyamoto, S. Hanasaki, J. Fujiwara: Study on Cutting of Cemented Carbides, Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, 69, 12 (2003) 1724 (in Japanese). a.

4. J. Tamaki, A. Kubo, T. Sugino: Wear of CVD diamond tool in single-point cutting of tungsten carbide, Proc. of ABTEC2007 (2007) p.61 (in Japanese).

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