Integration of Geographical Information Science (GIS) Technology in Hydrological Modeling: A Critical Review

Author:

Zhang Lei1,Ofosu Anim Desmond2,Kabo-Bah Amos T.3

Affiliation:

1. Jiangsu Province Hydrology and Water Resources Investigation Bureau

2. Hohai University

3. University of Energy and Natural Resources

Abstract

Current trends in hydrological modeling depend on spatial datasets, complex computational tasks and representation. As the need for the development of hydrological modeling capabilities have evolved, its integration with geographic information system (GIS) has provided a significant contribution to the efforts of hydrologic models. It serves the role of providing support in data capturing and improving hydrological modeling efforts by giving tools for effective analysis. This integration of GIS technology and hydrological modeling has resulted in great value and presents potential benefits to modelers and engineers. This paper reviewed critically, current trends of GIS technology in hydrological modeling. It also discussed the existing drawbacks as well as reviewed the future trends and prospects of this integration.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

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