Application of PEM and OBIRCH to Defect Localization of Integrated Circuits

Author:

Lian Jian Wen1,Lin Xiao Ling2,Yao Ruo He1

Affiliation:

1. South China University of Technology

2. MIIT

Abstract

With the increasing integration and complexity of microelectronic devices, fault isolation has been challenged. Photon Emission Microscopy (PEM) and Optical Beam Induced Resistance Change (OBIRCH) are effective tools for defect localization and fault characterization in failure analysis. In this paper, the principles and different application condition of PEM and OBIRCH are discussed. PEM is very helpful for locating defects emitting photon, but can not detect the defects which have no photon emitting, such as shorted metal interconnects; OBIRCH as a complementary, has a high success rate for locating resistance defects. Two cases with failure mechanisms illuminated are presented to show the different application of PEM and OBIRCH.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference4 articles.

1. Michal Lane, Roger Bjork, Jeff Birdsley, System Level Failure Analysis Process: Making Failure Analysis a Value Add Proposition in Today's High Speed Low Cost PC Environment", in: R.J. Ross (Eds), "Microelectronics Failure Analysis, desk reference 6th edition, ASM International, 2011, pp.16-17.

2. Chunlei, Wu, et al. Defect localization using photon emission microscopy analysis with the combination of OBIRCH analysis., Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA), 2010 17th IEEE International Symposium on the. IEEE, (2010).

3. Boit, Christian. Fundamentals of photon emission (PEM) in silicon–electroluminescence for analysis of electronic circuit and device functionality., Microelectronics Failure Analysis: Desk Reference (2004): 356-368.

4. Nikawa, Kiyoshi, et al. Failure analysis case studies using the IR-OBIRCH (infrared optical beam induced resistance change) method. " Test Symposium, 1999. (ATS, 99) Proceedings. Eighth Asian. IEEE, (1999).

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