Composition and Nutritional Evaluation of the Cuttlefish Muscle

Author:

Chen Sheng Jun1,Li Lai Hao2,Yang Xian Qing1,Qi Bo3,Wu Yan Yan1,Ma Hai Xia4,Deng Jian Chao3

Affiliation:

1. Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute

2. Chinese Academy of Fishery Science

3. South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences

4. South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute

Abstract

The nutritional components in the cuttlefish muscle were analyzed and the nutritive quality was evaluated in the paper. The results showed that the contents of the cuttlefish muscle in crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate were 16.60%, 0.86%, 1.30%, respectively. There were 18 kinds amino acids and the total amino acids reached 17.44%, with an essential amino acid index(EAAI) of 67.95. The composition of the essential amino acids in muscle ratio was consistent with the FAO/WHO standards. In addition, the contents of saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids were 41.13%, 12.15% and 46.72%, respectively. And the muscle contains a higher content of EPA and DHA, reached 11.0% and 24.49%, respectively. It was considered that the cuttlefish muscle has a high nutritive value and it can be the important material of the high quality protein and unsaturated fatty acid.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

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