Low-Flow Runoff Prediction Using the Grey Self-Memory Model

Author:

Huang Ling Mei1,Shen Bing2

Affiliation:

1. Xi'an University of Technology

2. Xi’an University of Technology

Abstract

Combined the grey theory with self-memory theory, a grey self-memory model was set up to predict the low-flow runoff volumes. The Chabagou catchment located in the Loess Plateau was selected to test the model. The least square method was used to determine the memory coefficients; so the prediction equation was obtained to calculate the simulation values. Compared with the grey model (1,1) (GM(1,1)), the grey self-memory model has a better fit between the simulation and measurement data during the fitting period. The pass-rate of the prediction values for two models are 100%, but the grey self-memory model is better than GM (1,1). The fitting and prediction results showed the grey self-memory model is capable of predicting the low-flow runoff volumes in the Loess Plateau.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference17 articles.

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2. D. Mazvimavi, A. M. J. Meijerink, and A. Stein. Prediction of base flow from basin characteristics: a case study from Zimbabwe. Hydrological Sciences–Journal–des Sciences Hydrologiques, Vol. 49: 703-715 (2004).

3. Jin Juliang, Yang Xiaohua, Jin Baoming: Application of Threshold Regression Model to Annual prediction. Journal of Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, Vol. 22: 230-233 (2000).

4. Riggs, H.C., A Method of Forecasting Low Flow of Streams. Transactions of American Geophysical Union, Vol. 34(3): 427-434 (1953).

5. Feng Guozhang, Wang Shuangyin, Wei Huayan. Application of Multivariate Autoregression Model to Low-flow Runoff forecast. Journal of Natural Resources, Vol. 11(2): 184-186 (1996).

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