Lateral Vibration of Footbridges under Crowd-Loading: Continuous Crowd Modeling Approach

Author:

Bodgi Johanna1,Erlicher Silvano2,Argoul Pierre1

Affiliation:

1. Institut NAVIER, LAMI (ENPC/LCPC)

2. LAMI-ENPC

Abstract

In this paper, a simple 1D crowd model is proposed, which aim is to properly describe the crowd-flow phenomena occurring when pedestrians walk on a flexible footbridge. The crowd is assumed to behave like a continuous compressible fluid and the pedestrian flow is modeled in a 1-D framework using the (total) mass (of pedestrians) conservation equation. This crowd model is then coupled with a simple model for the dynamical behavior of the footbridge and an optimized modeling of synchronization effects is performed. Numerical simulations are presented to show some preliminary results.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference6 articles.

1. Dallard P., Fitzpatrick A.J., Flint A., Le Bourva S., Low A., Ridsdill Smith R.M., Willford M. (2001) The London Millenium footbridge. The Structural Engineer, Vol. 79(22), pp.17-32.

2. SETRA (2006) Passerelles piétonnes - Evaluation du comportement vibratoire sous l'action des piétons. Document technique - Bagneux, 92 pages.

3. Venuti F., Bruno L., Bellomo N. (2005) Crowd-structure interaction: dynamic modelling and computational simulations. Proc. Footbridge 2005: 2nd Int. Conf., CDRom.

4. Živanovic S., Pavic A., Flint A., Reynolds P. (2005) Vibration serviceability of footbridges under human induced excitation: a literature review. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 279, 1-74.

5. Hoogendoorn S. (2004) Pedestrian flow modelling by adaptive control. Proc. TRB 2004 Annual Meeting, CDRom, 12 pages.

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