In Vitro Nucleic Acid Hybridization for the Identification of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Cervical Clinical Specimens

Abstract

The reliability and specificity of the Pap smear rely on the eyewitness to perceive and an assortment of cell variations in clinically obtained cervical specimens. The improvement in early diagnosis to distinguish Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been an issue. ELISA has been intended to analyze the immune response against HPV, and they can be utilized to distinguish the phase of the infection. The objective of this study to characterize the performance of In Vitro Nucleic Acid Hybridization with a correlation with Liquid-Based Cytology and HPV DNA Genotyping Test to assess its use as the potential for the identification of high-risk HPV in cervical clinical specimens. Hybridization utilizing an in vitro nucleic acid DNA-based ELISA method was performed with an improved chemiluminescent for the qualitative and semi-quantitative identification of high-risk HPV in cervical specimens. For analyzing the reliability to identify HPV DNA in cervical Pap smear, we studied the effectiveness of FDA-approved Hybrid Capture II (HCII) utilizing cervical swapping from 20 patient clinical specimens. Two scrapes-outs were positive for the occurrence of HPV. Only specimens displayed positive with HCII test were further confirmed by HPV Genotyping Test. Specimen 2 and 13 were positive for one of the 13 high-risk types in HCII test. Specimen 2 was confirmed by HPV genotyping test as a positive high-risk HPV type 58.