Functional Finishes for Wool-Eco Considerations

Author:

Ingham P.E.1,McNeil Steve J.2ORCID,Sunderland Matthew R.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. PSL Limited

2. Ag Research Limited

Abstract

Although wool is a natural renewable fibre with a relatively low environmental impact for its production, a number of functional finishes are commonly applied to improve wool’s performance in knitted or woven garments or carpet. These finishes include those to improve fabric shrink-, flame- and insect -resistance, photo-stability and a number of treatments to improve wool carpet performance. The paper describes currently used treatments, their environmental problems and considers new, more environmentally -friendly alternatives under development.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference35 articles.

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3. R.A. McCall, S.J. McNeil, Comparison of the Energy, Time and Water Usage Required for Maintaining Carpets and Hard floors, Indoor and Built Environment. 16-5 (2007) 482.

4. P.E. Ingham, S.M. Causer, R.C. McMillan, The Role of Wool Carpets in Controlling Indoor Air Pollution. In Tifcon' 94 – Technologically speaking, Blackpool UK, (1994).

5. K.R. Makinson, Shrinkproofing of Wool, in: L. Rebenfeld (Eds. ), Fibre Science Series, Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, (1979).

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