Antibody-secreting plasma cells persist for decades in human intestine-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Antibody-secreting plasma cells persist for decades in human intestine

Published:2017-01-19 Issue:2 Volume:214 Page:309-317
ISSN:0022-1007
Container-title:Journal of Experimental Medicine
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Landsverk Ole J.B.¹^ORCID,Snir Omri²,Casado Raquel Bartolomé¹^ORCID,Richter Lisa¹^ORCID,Mold Jeff E.³^ORCID,Réu Pedro³⁴,Horneland Rune⁵^ORCID,Paulsen Vemund⁵^ORCID,Yaqub Sheraz⁶^ORCID,Aandahl Einar Martin⁷⁵,Øyen Ole M.⁵^ORCID,Thorarensen Hildur Sif⁸,Salehpour Mehran⁹^ORCID,Possnert Göran⁹,Frisén Jonas³^ORCID,Sollid Ludvig M.¹⁰,Baekkevold Espen S.¹^ORCID,Jahnsen Frode L.¹

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, Centre for Immune Regulation, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet and The University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway

2. Department of Immunology, Centre for Immune Regulation, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet and The University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway

3. Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden

4. Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3000-213 Coimbra, Portugal

5. Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet, 0372 Oslo, Norway

6. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet, 0372 Oslo, Norway

7. Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Nordic European Molecular Biology Laboratory Partnership, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet and The University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway

8. Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, Norway

9. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ion Physics, Uppsala University, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden

10. Department of Immunology, Centre for Immune Regulation and KG Jebsen Coeliac Disease Research Centre, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet and The University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway

Abstract

Plasma cells (PCs) produce antibodies that mediate immunity after infection or vaccination. In contrast to PCs in the bone marrow, PCs in the gut have been considered short lived. In this study, we studied PC dynamics in the human small intestine by cell-turnover analysis in organ transplants and by retrospective cell birth dating measuring carbon-14 in genomic DNA. We identified three distinct PC subsets: a CD19+ PC subset was dynamically exchanged, whereas of two CD19− PC subsets, CD45+ PCs exhibited little and CD45− PCs no replacement and had a median age of 11 and 22 yr, respectively. Accumulation of CD45− PCs during ageing and the presence of rotavirus-specific clones entirely within the CD19− PC subsets support selection and maintenance of protective PCs for life in human intestine.

Funder

Research Council of Norway

South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority

Swedish Research Council

Swedish Cancer Society

Karolinska Institute

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse

Torsten Söderbergs Stiftelse

Human Frontiers Science Program

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject