STUDIES ON AN AGGLUTINOGEN (Rh) IN HUMAN BLOOD REACTING WITH ANTI-RHESUS SERA AND WITH HUMAN ISOANTIBODIES

Author:

Landsteiner Karl1,Wiener Alexander S.1

Affiliation:

1. From the Laboratories of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, and the Serological Laboratory of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York, New York

Abstract

Studies are reported on an individual agglutinogen (Rh) in human blood which has been found to be of clinical importance because occasionally it gives rise to the formation of immune isoantibodies in man, a peculiarity which leads to untoward transfusion reactions. A method for the determination of the presence or absence of the new blood factor is described, which can be used for typing patients and prospective blood donors. Examination of families showed that the agglutinogen is inherited as a simple Mendelian dominant. The distribution of the factor Rh among white individuals and negroes may indicate racial differences. The property is probably genetically independent of the blood groups and the factors M and N.

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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