Classification of Zophobas morio and Tenebrio molitor using transfer learning

Abstract

Zophobas Morio and Tenebrio Molitor are popular larvae as feed ingredients that are widely used by animal lovers to feed reptiles, songbirds, and other poultry. These two larvae share a similar appearance, however; the nutritional ingredients are significantly different. Zophobas Morio is more nutritious and has a higher economic value compared to Tenebrio Molitor. Due to limited knowledge, many animal lovers find it difficult to distinguish between the two. This study aims to build a machine learning model that is able to distinguish between the two. The model is trained using images that are taken from a standard camera on a mobile phone. The training is carried on using a deep learning algorithm, by adopting an architecture through transfer learning, namely VGG-19 and Inception v3. The experimental results on the datasets show that the accuracy rates of the model are 94.219% and 96.875%, respectively. The results are quite promising for practical use and can be improved for future works.