Adsorption of anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions on fly ash-based porous geopolymer

Author:

Abstract

<p>Fly ash, solid waste from coal-fired power plant, had been utilized as raw material for porous geopolymer by alkaline activation and addition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) blowing agent. Porous geopolymer had higher surface area and total pore volume compared to fly ash and geopolymer without blowing agent, namely 45.511 m2 g-1 and 0.05131 cc g-1, respectively. Porous geopolymer was applied as adsorbent for anionic dyes Eriochrome Black T (EBT) and cationic dyes Methyl Violet (MV) from aqueous solutions. In this paper, factors affecting adsorption process such as adsorbent dosage, pH, time, and initial concentration were studied, in addition to adsorption kinetics and isotherm studies. Adsorbent dosage, time, and initial concentration factors had the same effect on the adsorption process for both EBT and MV dyes. The optimum removal efficiency was obtained at adsorbent dosage of 2 g L-1 and adsorption time of 90 minutes. The increase of the initial concentration of dyes would decrease the removal efficiency. For pH factor, adsorption of EBT dyes was better at pH of 2, while adsorption of MV dyes was better at pH of 10. Both adsorption of EBT and MV dyes by porous geopolymer followed pseudo-second-order kinetics model and Langmuir isotherm model with maximum adsorption capacity of 45.454 mg g-1 and 49.261 mg g-1, respectively.</p>

Publisher

University of the Aegean

Subject

General Environmental Science

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3