Experimental Investigation of Lanthanum-Modified Reinforced Composite Material for Phosphorus Removal

Abstract

Adsorption stands as an economically viable, efficient, recyclable, operationally straightforward, cost-effective, and low-sludge method extensively employed for phosphorus removal. In an effort to enhance the adsorption capabilities of the adsorbent, this study employs the rare-earth metal lanthanum in conjunction with the group’s previously researched high-efficiency composite industrial residue phosphorus removal materials (EPRC) for modification, thereby generating lanthanum-modified reinforced composite phosphorus removal materials (La-EPRC). Subsequently, the novel material undergoes static modification, followed by experimental investigations into static and dynamic adsorption for phosphorus removal. Static adsorption experiments reveal optimal phosphorus removal efficiency when the initial phosphorus solution concentration is 20 mgP/L, with a La-EPRC particle dosage of 3 g/250 mL and a temperature of 25 °C. The removal efficiency of phosphorus particles is above 90% within the pH range of 4 to 10. Common coexisting anions in water, including Cl−, SO42−, HCO3−, and CO32−, demonstrate minimal impact on the efficacy of phosphorus removal. La-EPRC demonstrates a robust adsorption stability in both water and hot water environments. In a 2.5 mol/L NaOH solution, effective desorption of La-EPRC particles is observed, facilitating material regeneration. The raw materials for La-EPRC are easily accessible and cost-effective, imparting significant potential for widespread applications.