Monitoring of Cysticercosis of rabbits in farms of different forms of ownership

Author:

Bogach M. V.1ORCID,Horobei O. O.2ORCID,Ivanchenko O. M.3,Vovk D. V.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Odesa Research Station of the National Scientific Center ‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine’

2. National Scientific Center ‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine’

3. Odesa State Agrarian University

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the spread of pathogens of parasitic diseases in the digestive organs of rabbits in farms of various forms of ownership in Odesa Region. One thousand and two hundred rabbits of different age groups in specialized farms (which they use cage keeping of animals in compliance with all zoohygienic requirements and a balanced feeding ration), as well as 582 rabbits in private farms (which the type of feeding was mixed) were examined. Prevalence of parasitic infections of rabbits in specialized farms is 52.3%, in household farms — 85.1%. In specialized farms, prevalence of cysticercosis is 2.6% (with intensity of 3–7 cysticerci), eimeriosis — 14.0%, trichostrongylosis — 13.6%, and passalurosis — 20.6%, two-component (eimeriosis + cysticercosis) infection —1.0%, three-component (eimeriosis + cysticercosis + passalurosis) infection — 0.5%, total infestation (both mono- and mixed infections) with cysticerci — 4.1%. In homestead farms, prevalence of cysticercosis is 27.7% (with intensity of 21–64 cysticerci), eimeriosis — 15.6%, trichostrongylosis — 3.6%, and passalurosis — 6.7%, two-component (eimeriosis + cysticercosis) infection —24.2%, three-component (eimeriosis + cysticercosis + passalurosis) infection — 7.2%, total infestation (both mono- and mixed infections) with cysticerci — 59.1%. Cysticercosis is a common infection of rabbits in Odesa Region, which occurs often as part of mixed infections with pathogens eimeriosis and pasalurosis. The total infestation of rabbits with cysticerci in homestead farms was 55.0% higher than in specialized ones. One-component infestations in specialized farms is 97.1% of sick rabbits, and in homestead farms — 63.0%; two-component (eimeriosis + cysticercosis) infection — 1.9% and 28.5%, respectively; and three-component (eimeriosis + cysticercosis + passalurosis) infection — 1.0% and 8.5%, respectively

Publisher

Kharkiv Entomological Society

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Complementary and alternative medicine,Pharmaceutical Science

Reference17 articles.

1. Bogach, M. V. and Franchuk, L. O. (2018) ‘The effect of Eimeria on the body of rabbits during parasitism’ [Vplyv eimerii na orhanizm kroliv za parazytonosiistva], Actual Problems of Veterinary Biotechnology and Infectious Pathology of Animals: materials of the annual scientific and practic conference of young scientists, Kyiv, 19 July 2018 [Aktualni problemy veterynarnoi biotekhnolohii ta infektsiinoi patolohii tvaryn: materialy shchorichnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii molodykh vchenykh, Kyiv, 19 lypnia 2018 r.]. Kyiv: Komprynt, pp. 21‒22. Available at: http://ivm.kiev.ua/wp-content/uploads/Конференція-молодих-учених-2018-Програма.pdf. [in Ukrainian]

2. Bogach, M. V. and Trofimov, M. M. (2007) ‘Invasive diseases of the digestive system of rabbits in the farms of Odesa Region’ [Invaziini khvoroby systemy travlennia kroliv v hospodarsvakh Odeskoi oblasti], Agrarian Bulletin of the Black Sea Littoral [Ahrarnyi visnyk Prychornomoria], 39, pp. 96‒99. [in Ukrainian]

3. Drouet-Viard, F. and Fortun-Lamothe, L. (2010) ‘Review: I — The organisation and functioning of the immune system: Particular features of the rabbit’, World Rabbit Science, 10(1), pp. 15–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2002.472

4. Dubina, I. N. (2002) Cysticercosis pisiformis of rabbits (epizootology, pathogenesis, symptomatology and control measures) [Tsistitserkoz piziformnyy krolikov (epizootologiya, patogenez, simptomatika i mery bor’by)]. The dissertation thesis for the scientific degree of the candidate of veterinary sciences. Vitebsk: Belarusian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after S. N. Vyshelesskiy. Available at: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_RU_NLR_bibl_446463. [in Russian]

5. Duda, Y. V., Prus, M. P., Kuneva, L. V. and Shevchik, R. S. (2018) ‘The effect of Cysticercosis invasion on the internal organs condition and meat productivity of rabbits’ [Vplyv tsystytserkoznoi invazii na stan vnutrishnikh orhaniv i miasnu produktyvnist kroliv], Veterinary Biotechnology [Veterynarna biotekhnolohiia], 33, pp. 31–38. doi: https://doi.org/10.31073/vet_biotech33-04. [in Ukrainian]

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