1. Department of Public Health, Center for Medical Decision Making, Erasmus MC – University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
2. CHU de Québec – Université Laval Research Centre, Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma – Emergency – Critical Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
3. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
4. Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
5. Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.