The Healthy Neighborhood, Healthy Families Initiative

Author:

Kelleher Kelly1,Reece Jason2,Sandel Megan3

Affiliation:

1. Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio;

2. City and Regional Planning Program, Knowlton School of Architecture, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; and

3. Department of Pediatrics, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts

Abstract

Extreme poverty and the associated effects, such as blight, housing insecurity, and crime, have debilitating consequences on child development. Health care institutions are largely ineffective in changing those outcomes 1 child at a time. We present a case study of a hospital treating the adjacent neighborhood as a “patient” to address social determinants. The community represents a largely impoverished and housing-unstable neighborhood that underwent an assessment by community partners and treatment with a multifaceted housing intervention. Marked improvement in vacancy rates occurred, although outcome assessments for children are still being gathered. Several case learnings are presented, but the involvement and investment of pediatric health care clinicians and institutions increased the speed and size of neighborhood development after 80 years of redlining and institutional racism.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference15 articles.

1. The child opportunity index: improving collaboration between community development and public health.;Acevedo-Garcia;Health Aff (Millwood),2014

2. Great American City

3. The effects of exposure to better neighborhoods on children: new evidence from the Moving to Opportunity experiment;Chetty;Am Econ Rev,2016

4. Galster G; MacArthur Foundation. How neighborhoods affect health, well-being, and young people’s futures. Available at: https://www.macfound.org/media/files/HHM_-_Neighborhoods_Affect_Health_Well-being_Young_Peoples_Futures.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2017

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