Formation and contours of modernization of the state industrial policy in the Russian Federation: analysis of post-Soviet realities in the context of global threats and taking into account the experience of a number of foreign countries

Abstract

The article examines the main trends of industrial activity in Russia in the post-Soviet period, including trends in the dynamics of industrial output and the movement of indicators of efficiency and innovation of production. The problems of ensuring rapid, sustainable and high-quality industrial growth are systematized. The article describes the practice of implementing industrial policy in a number of modern nation-states; it draws on materials related to the United States, Western European countries and Japan, China and India. The critical importance of issues of state regulation of industry in the context of the presence and expansion of a complex of global financial and non-financial threats is emphasized. The directions of modernization of the industrial policy of Russia at the federal level are outlined, together with the lines of improvement of the regulatory framework on this issue. The issues of interaction between industrial corporations and government structures in the aspect of implementing an active industrial policy are covered in detail. The existing shortcomings of the existing documents of strategic planning of industrial development are identified and recommendations for their improvement are justified.