1. The best known proponent of this idea is Samuel P. Huntington, as expressed in his “The Clash of Civilizations?”, Foreign Affairs 72 (1993): 22–49.
2. For biographical details of his life, see, for example, Charles J. Adams, “Mawdudi and the Islamic State,” in Voices of ResurgentIslam, ed. John Esposito (Oxford, 1983), 99–133
3. Syed Vali Nasr, Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism (New York, 1996), 9–46.
4. For example, see Ahmad S. Moussalli, Radical Islamic Fundamentalism: The Ideological and Political Discourse of Sayyid Qutb (Beirut, 1992)
5. Yvonne Haddad, “Sayyid Qutb: Ideologue of Islamic Revival,” in Voices of Resurgent Islam, ed. John L. Esposito (New York, 1983), 67–98.