1. Anchor Institutions Task Force (2009) ‘Anchor institutions as partners in building successful communities and local economies: a report’, in P. C. Brophy and R. D. Godsil (eds). Retooling HUD for a Catalytic Federal Government: A Report to Secretary Shaun Donovan, Philadelphia: Penn Institute for Urban Research, pp. 147–169.
2. Becher, T. and Trowler, P.R. (2001) Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Culture of Disciplines, Buckingham: The Society for Research in Higher Education and Open University Press.
3. Bender, T. (1988) The University and the City: From Medieval Origins to the Present, New York: Oxford University Press.
4. Benneworth, P., Pinheiro, R. and Karlsen, J. (2017) ‘Strategic agency and institutional change: investigating the role of universities in regional innovation systems (RISs)’, Regional Studies 51(2): 235–248.
5. Birch, E., Perry, D. and Taylor, H.L. (2013) ‘Universities as anchor institutions’, Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement 17(3): 7–15.