1. Brian McNair, Cultural Chaos: Journalism, News, and Power in a Globalised World (London: Routledge, 2006).
2. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities (London: Verso, 1983)
3. Philip M Seib, The Al Jazeera Effect: How the New Global Media Are Reshaping World Politics, 1st ed. (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2008), 65–71.
4. Henry Jenkins, Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide (New York: New York University Press, 2006), 211.
5. Geoffrey, Cowan, and Arsenault Amelia, “Moving from Monologue to Dialogue to Collaboration: The Three Layers of Public Diplomacy,” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616, no. 1 (2008): 10–30.